Çevirmenler için İletişimsel ve İşlevsel Yetkinliğin Önemi
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Date
2020
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Abstract
Doğru çeviri yapabilmek için çevirmenlerin çeviri edincine sahip olmanın önemini bilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, çeviri alanında iletişimsel ve edimsel edincin ve iletişimsel edincin dört alt kategorisi olan dilbilimsel, toplumdilbilimsel ve stratejik edincin ve söylem edincinin gerekliliğini vurgulamaktır. Ayrıca bu çalışma, bu edinçlere sahip olmanın çeviri sürecinde çevirmene ne şekilde yardımcı olduğunu ve çevirmenlerin bu yeterliliklerin eksikliği nedeniyle karşılaştıkları sorunları göstermeyi hedeflemektedir. Bunu yapabilmek için, İngilizce'den Arapça'ya yapılmış çeviri örnekleri toplanmıştır ve her bir örnek betimleyici bir yöntem kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Her örnek için iletişimsel ve edimsel edincin gözlemlenemediği bir çeviri ve bu edinçlere sahip olan bir çevirmen tarafından yapılmış olan bir çeviri sunulmuştur. İki farklı çeviriyi karşılaştıran bu çalışma, bu edinçlerin hedef kitlenin akıcı bir şekilde okuyabileceği ve kolaylıkla anlayabileceği doğru ve uygun çeviriyi ortaya çıkartmak için gerekli olduğunu ortaya çıkartmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Çeviri edinci, İletişimsel edinç, Edimsel edinç
For achieving accurate translations, it is necessary for translators to be aware of the significance of translation competencies. This study aims to emphasize the importance of pragmatic and communicative competence in the translation field and the four sub-categories of communicative competence that are grammatical, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic competence. The study also targets at showing how these competencies help the translator in the translation process and revealing the problems faced by translators while translating because of the lack of these competencies. In order to do so, samples of translation from English into Arabic are collected and each sample is investigated by adopting a qualitative method. For every sample, a translation which is lack of these competencies and a translation conducted by a translator who adopts these competencies are provided. By comparing two different translations, this study reveals that pragmatic and communicative competence are required for conducting accurate and appropriate translations which are for the target readers fluent to read, easy to understand. Keywords: Translation competence, Communicative competence, Pragmatic competence
For achieving accurate translations, it is necessary for translators to be aware of the significance of translation competencies. This study aims to emphasize the importance of pragmatic and communicative competence in the translation field and the four sub-categories of communicative competence that are grammatical, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic competence. The study also targets at showing how these competencies help the translator in the translation process and revealing the problems faced by translators while translating because of the lack of these competencies. In order to do so, samples of translation from English into Arabic are collected and each sample is investigated by adopting a qualitative method. For every sample, a translation which is lack of these competencies and a translation conducted by a translator who adopts these competencies are provided. By comparing two different translations, this study reveals that pragmatic and communicative competence are required for conducting accurate and appropriate translations which are for the target readers fluent to read, easy to understand. Keywords: Translation competence, Communicative competence, Pragmatic competence
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Mütercim-Tercümanlık, Edimsel edinç, Mesleki yeterlilik, Yetkinlik, Translation and Interpretation, Çeviri, Pragmatic competence, Professional competence, Çeviri bilim, Competence, Translation, Çeviri edinci, Science of translation, Çevirmen, Translation competence, Translator, İletişimsel yeterlilik, Communicative competence
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105