İş süreci yönetimi için etki alanı ontolojisinin geliştirilmesi: Bankacılıkla ilgili bir örnek çalışma

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2019

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Software Engineering
(2005)
Department of Software Engineering was founded in 2005 as the first department in Ankara in Software Engineering. The recent developments in current technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, and Blockchains, have placed Software Engineering among the top professions of today, and the future. The academic and research activities in the department are pursued with qualified faculty at Undergraduate, Graduate and Doctorate Degree levels. Our University is one of the two universities offering a Doctorate-level program in this field. In addition to focusing on the basic phases of software (analysis, design, development, testing) and relevant methodologies in detail, our department offers education in various areas of expertise, such as Object-oriented Analysis and Design, Human-Computer Interaction, Software Quality Assurance, Software Requirement Engineering, Software Design and Architecture, Software Project Management, Software Testing and Model-Driven Software Development. The curriculum of our Department is catered to graduate individuals who are prepared to take part in any phase of software development of large-scale software in line with the requirements of the software sector. Department of Software Engineering is accredited by MÜDEK (Association for Evaluation and Accreditation of Engineering Programs) until September 30th, 2021, and has been granted the EUR-ACE label that is valid in Europe. This label provides our graduates with a vital head-start to be admitted to graduate-level programs, and into working environments in European Union countries. The Big Data and Cloud Computing Laboratory, as well as MobiLab where mobile applications are developed, SimLAB, the simulation laboratory for Medical Computing, and software education laboratories of the department are equipped with various software tools and hardware to enable our students to use state-of-the-art software technologies. Our graduates are employed in software and R&D companies (Technoparks), national/international institutions developing or utilizing software technologies (such as banks, healthcare institutions, the Information Technologies departments of private and public institutions, telecommunication companies, TÜİK, SPK, BDDK, EPDK, RK, or universities), and research institutions such TÜBİTAK.

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İş süreci yönetimi, büyük iş süreci model koleksiyonuna sahip bankalar gibi kuruluşlar için zorlu bir iştir. Kuruluşlar, BPM'deki sınırlı bir mekanizasyon derecesi nedeniyle mevcut iş süreçleri yönetimi teknolojileriyle çözülemeyen problemlerle karşı karşıya kalmakta, gerekli evrim ve iş süreçlerinin dinamikleri konusunda yetersizlik yaratmaktadır. Başka bir deyişle, süreç alanını düzenli olarak sorgulamak ve değiştirmek, insan emeğini gerektirir ve çoğu zaman yavaş, maliyetli ve kusurlu durumlara yol açar. Ayrıca, bir kuruluşun süreç alanını akıllı sorgular için erişilebilir bir anlamsal düzeyde düzgün bir temsilini sağlamaz. Her ne kadar BPMN, Petri Net, iş süreçlerini modellemek için UML aktivite şeması gibi biçimsel diller kullanılsa da, süreç öğelerinin eksik bir anlamsal temsili, iş süreçlerinin daha fazla birbirine bağlanmasını ve birlikte çalışabilirliğini önleyebilir. Bu nedenle, ontolojileri kullanmak iş süreci yönetimine destek sağlayabilir. İş süreci modellerini, anlamsal ek açıklamalar ve bilgisayar muhakemesi sağlayan makinede okunabilir ve yorumlanabilir bir biçimde tanımlamak, yüzlerce iş süreci modeline sahip bankalar gibi kuruluşların, istenen etkinliği ve çevikliği elde etmelerinde yardımcı olur. Bu tezde, seçili bir banka örneği için, makinenin okunabilir anlamsal süreç açıklamalarını ve süreç modellerinin mantıksal sorgularla anlamsal analiz ihtiyaçlarını destekleyen bir alan ontolojisini tanıtılmaktadır.
Business process management is a challenging task for organizations such as banks which have large collections of business process models. Organizations face problems which cannot be solved with current business process management technologies because of the limited degree of mechanization in BPM, creating insufficiency in the necessary evolution and dynamics of business processes. In other words, both querying and manipulating the process space regularly requires human labor, leading many times to slow, costly and imperfect situations. It also does not provide a uniform representation of an organization's process space on a semantic level, which would be accessible to intelligent queries. Although, using formal languages, such as BPMN, Petri Net, UML activity diagram for modeling business processes, a missing semantic representation of process elements can prevent further interconnectivity and interoperability of business processes. Therefore, using ontologies can provide support to the business process management. By describing business process models in a machine readable and interpretable format which enables semantic annotations and computer reasoning, organizations like banks having hundreds of business process models, can achieve the desired effectiveness and agility In this thesis, a domain ontology which provides machine readable semantic annotation of process models and efficient semantic analysis via logical queries is introduced for a selected bank sample.

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Bankacılık, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bilimleri-Bilgisayar ve Kontrol, Banking, Mühendislik Bilimleri, Computer Engineering and Computer Science and Control, Engineering Sciences, Ontoloji, Ontology

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110