Hanif Kureishi’nin Son Söz’ü: Kurgusal Biyografi Sanatı
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Date
2020
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Abstract
Hanif Kureishi’nin 2014’te yayımlanan romanı Son Söz bir “anahtarlı roman” örneğidir. Kureishi bu eserinde postkolonyal edebiyatın dünyaca tanınmış bir yazarını, V.S. Naipaul’u, “Mamoon Azam” takma adı ile okuyucuya sunar. Bu makale modern biyografi yazarı rolünü üstlenen Kureishi’nin, bir bireyin yaşamı ile ilgili gerçekleri kaydederken, nesnel bir tarihçiden ziyade bir sanatçı olarak konuyu ele alış biçimini inceler. Kureishi, ana karakterinin edebiyatla olan ilişkisine ve özel yaşamına yön veren olayları doğrudan nakleden yazar olmaktan özenle kaçınır. Yazarın amacı Mamoon Azam olarak kurgulanan edebiyat ustasının gerçek hayattaki karşılığı olan V.S. Naipaul’un portresine ışık tutmaktır. Bu makale özellikle Kureishi’nin biyografi yazımında kullanmayı tercih ettiği yapısal metotları ve modern biyografi yazarının karşılaşabileceği olası zorlukları inceler. Yazar, yavan, güçlükle okunan sadece bilgilendirmeye dayanan bir yaşam öyküsü yazmak yerine konusuna bir sanatçı duyarlılığı ile yaklaşır ve böylece modern biyografi yazarının zanaatkârdan sanatçıya dönüşümünü aktarır. Makalenin son bölümü ise batıda yaşayıp üreten etnik yazarların bir temsilcisi olarak Kureishi’nin iki ayrı kültür arasındaki konumunu tartışır.
Hanif Kureishi’s 2014 novel, The Last Word is a “roman à clef,” which presents the literary biography of a world-renowned author of post-colonial literature -V.S. Naipaulunder the pseudonym of Mamoon Azam. This article traces the path of Kureishi, who assumes the role of the modern biographer as an artist engaged in the creative process, rather than an objective historian recording facts about an individual’s life. In the novel, it is observed that Kureishi meticulously avoids being a mere chronicler of events that shape his subject’s literary and private life; instead, Kureishi’s intention is to project a truthful personality portrait of “a literary giant,” that is, Mamoon Azam, the fictional counterpart of the factual V.S. Naipaul. Thus, the article particularly investigates such issues as Kureishi’s preferred structural methods in treating his biography as a work of art rather than a dry, barely readable, informative account of a life story; the possible difficulties a modern life-writer may encounter; and the changing role of the modern biographer from craftsman to artist. A final discussion in the article is based on Kureishi’s liminal status as a representative of the so-called ethnic authors living and producing in the West.
Hanif Kureishi’s 2014 novel, The Last Word is a “roman à clef,” which presents the literary biography of a world-renowned author of post-colonial literature -V.S. Naipaulunder the pseudonym of Mamoon Azam. This article traces the path of Kureishi, who assumes the role of the modern biographer as an artist engaged in the creative process, rather than an objective historian recording facts about an individual’s life. In the novel, it is observed that Kureishi meticulously avoids being a mere chronicler of events that shape his subject’s literary and private life; instead, Kureishi’s intention is to project a truthful personality portrait of “a literary giant,” that is, Mamoon Azam, the fictional counterpart of the factual V.S. Naipaul. Thus, the article particularly investigates such issues as Kureishi’s preferred structural methods in treating his biography as a work of art rather than a dry, barely readable, informative account of a life story; the possible difficulties a modern life-writer may encounter; and the changing role of the modern biographer from craftsman to artist. A final discussion in the article is based on Kureishi’s liminal status as a representative of the so-called ethnic authors living and producing in the West.
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Edebiyat
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Source
Çankaya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Volume
14
Issue
1
Start Page
51
End Page
61
