İdari Para Cezaları ve İdari Yargı Denetimi

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2022

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Law
(2003)
Started in 2003 with 21 students, the Atılım University School of Law has so far graduated over 1700 students, and currently offers education for more than 1300 students. With the aim stressed by our Founding Dean Prof. Dr. Nami Çağan, we grant students with the background that allows them to access and evaluate information, rather than overloading them with information dumps during our education and training in the field of law. With a curriculum prepared with this approach and our mission in mind, we aim to graduate our students as actual legal experts who have internalized ethical rules, who are knowledgeable in terms of rules and institutions; and who are cultured, versatile, broad-visioned and inquisitive. In addition to basic courses in law conducted by our academic staff as pioneers of their field with respect to these principles, elective courses are available pursuant to current events such as those in mediation for legal disagreements, law and women, sports law, informatics law, media law and legal English; as well as law clinics to offer effective and interactive education. In addition, graduate and doctorate degree programs, alongside certificate programs such as those to train experts, peace-makers, mediators, and trustees in composition, are underway. A member of the European Law Faculties Association (ELFA), our School offers international relations and events, the Erasmus+ program, national and international fictional court contests, law and art days prepared by our student networks, or career forums in law to collaborate in the personal development of our students.

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Bu çalışmanın ana konusunu idari para cezaları, idari para cezalarının idari yaptırımlar içerisindeki yeri ve idari para cezalarına hâkim olan ilkeler söz konusu ilkelerin idari para cezaları açısından önemi, idari para cezalarında olması gereken güvenceler ve idari para cezalarının yargısal denetimi ve denetimde önem arz eden hususlar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamda hukuk devleti ilkesinin en önemli sonuçlarından biri olan yasallık ilkesi üzerinde önemle durulmuştur. Bu bağlamda yasallık ilkesi ve bu ilkenin bağlantılı olduğu diğer ilkelere değinilerek idari para cezaları bakımından nasıl düzenlendiği ve sonuçları ayrıca yasallığın kabahatlerde ve idari para cezalarında nasıl düzenlendiği, yargı kararlarına nasıl yansıdığı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Öte yandan, idari para cezalarının idari yaptırım türleri ve diğer para cezalarından ayrılan yönleri ve yargısal denetim bağlamında görevli yargı yeri sorunu üzerinde durularak temelinde bir idari işlem olması sebebiyle idari yargı denetimine tabi olması gerekliliği ve denetimde nelere dikkat edildiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak, idari yargı denetiminde yürütmenin durdurulması müessesinin yeterli koruma sağlayıp sağlamadığı açıklanmak suretiyle denetimde olması gerekenler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
The main subject of this study is administrative fines, the place of administrative fines in administrative sanctions and the principles that dominate administrative fines, the importance of these principles in terms of administrative fines, the guarantees that should be in administrative fines, the judicial review of administrative fines and the important issues in supervision. In my study, the principle of legality, which is one of the most important results of the rule of law, has been emphasized. In this context, it has been tried to explain how it is regulated in terms of administrative fines and how legality is regulated in misdemeanors and administrative fines, and how it is reflected in judicial decisions by referring to the principle of legality and other principles that this principle is related to. On the other hand, by focusing on the types of administrative sanctions and the different aspects of administrative fines from other fines, and the problem of the place of jurisdiction in the context of judicial review, the necessity of being subject to administrative judicial review and what is taken into account in the audit are emphasized. Finally, it has been tried to determine what should be under the supervision by explaining whether the institution of stay of execution in the administrative judicial review provides adequate protection.

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Hukuk, Law

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214