Düzensiz Göçe Karşı Sınır Güvenliğinin Artırılmasına Yönelik Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yaklaşımı
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Abstract
Uluslararası göç, küreselleşen dünyada sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik yapıları etkileyen temel bir olgu hâline gelmiştir. İnsan hareketliliğindeki bu artış, ekonomi, teknoloji, kültür ve eğitim gibi alanlardaki küresel bağlantıların güçlenmesiyle doğrudan ilişkilidir. II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan bu yana yoksulluk, işsizlik ve siyasal baskılar, bireyleri daha iyi yaşam koşulları sunan ülkelere yöneltmiştir. Avrupa Birliği (AB) ülkeleri ve ABD, göçün başlıca hedef bölgeleridir. Artan düzensiz göç, bu ülkelerde daha katı politikalara yol açmıştır. AB’ye geçiş güzergâhında yer alan Türkiye, sınır güvenliğinde stratejik bir aktördür ve düzensiz göçün önlenmesi temel politika hedefidir. Bu çalışma, sınır güvenlik sistemlerini değerlendirmek ve öncelikli tedbirleri belirlemek için SWARA yöntemini kullanmıştır. Ortalama 15 yıllık tecrübeye sahip 9 uzmanın değerlendirmesiyle en kritik üç unsur; sınır hattında devriye faaliyetleri, insansız hava araçlarının kullanımı ve sınır illerinde iç güvenlik devriyeleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, kaynak tahsisi, operasyonel planlama ve teknolojik yatırımlar açısından somut bir yol haritası sunmaktadır.
International migration has become a fundamental phenomenon shaping social, political, and economic structures in the globalized world. The increase in human mobility is directly linked to the strengthening of global connections in areas such as economy, technology, culture, and education. Since the Second World War, poverty, unemployment, and political oppression have driven individuals toward countries offering better living conditions. The European Union (EU) member states and the United States are among the primary destinations for migration. The recent surge in irregular migration has led these countries to adopt stricter and more protectionist policies. Located along the EU’s transit route, Türkiye is a strategic actor in border security, with the prevention of irregular migration constituting a key policy objective. This study employs the Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) method to evaluate border security systems and identify priority measures. Based on the assessments of nine experts with an average of 15 years of field experience, the three most critical components were identified as border patrol activities, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, and internal security patrols in border provinces. The findings provide a concrete roadmap for policymakers in terms of resource allocation, operational planning, and technological investment.
International migration has become a fundamental phenomenon shaping social, political, and economic structures in the globalized world. The increase in human mobility is directly linked to the strengthening of global connections in areas such as economy, technology, culture, and education. Since the Second World War, poverty, unemployment, and political oppression have driven individuals toward countries offering better living conditions. The European Union (EU) member states and the United States are among the primary destinations for migration. The recent surge in irregular migration has led these countries to adopt stricter and more protectionist policies. Located along the EU’s transit route, Türkiye is a strategic actor in border security, with the prevention of irregular migration constituting a key policy objective. This study employs the Stepwise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) method to evaluate border security systems and identify priority measures. Based on the assessments of nine experts with an average of 15 years of field experience, the three most critical components were identified as border patrol activities, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, and internal security patrols in border provinces. The findings provide a concrete roadmap for policymakers in terms of resource allocation, operational planning, and technological investment.
Description
Keywords
Uluslararası İlişkiler, Siyasi Bilimler
Fields of Science
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Volume
23
Issue
4
Start Page
379
End Page
396
