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Article Citation Count: 21Agriculture 4.0: An Implementation Framework for Food Security Attainment in Nigeria's Post-Covid-19 Era(Ieee-inst Electrical Electronics Engineers inc, 2021) Oruma, Samson O.; Misra, Sanjay; Fernandez-Sanz, Luis; Computer EngineeringThe challenge of Nigeria's food insecurity in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic, insecurity, climate change, population growth, food wastage, etc., is a demanding task. This study addresses Nigeria's food insecurity challenges by adopting agriculture 4.0 and commercial farming. Using data from six digital libraries, the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics, and other internet sources, we conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR using PRISMA) on Nigeria's agriculture, food security, and agriculture 4.0. Our results show Nigeria's current agricultural state, threats to food security, and modern digital agriculture technologies. We adapted our SLR findings to develop an implementation framework for agriculture 4.0 in solving Nigeria's food insecurity challenge in the post-Covid-19 era. Our proposed framework integrates precision agriculture in Nigeria's food production and the necessary enabling digital technologies in the agri-food supply chain. We analyzed the critical implementation considerations during each agri-food supply chain stage of farming inputs, farming scale, farming approach, farming operation, food processing, food preservation/storage, distribution/logistics, and the final consumers. This study will help researchers, investors, and the government address food security in Nigeria. The implementation of agriculture 4.0 will substantially contribute to SDG 2 (zero hunger), SDG 3 (good health and well-being), and SDG 8 (decent work and economic growth) of #Envision 2030 of the United Nations, for the benefit of Nigeria, Africa, and the entire world.Article Citation Count: 0Real-time anomaly detection system within the scope of smart factories(Springer, 2023) Bayraktar, Cihan; Karakaya, Ziya; Gokcen, Hadi; Computer EngineeringAnomaly detection is the process of identifying patterns that move differently from normal in a certain order. This process is considered one of the necessary measures for the safety of intelligent production systems. This study proposes a real-time anomaly detection system capable of using and analyzing data in smart production systems consisting of interconnected devices. Synthetic data were preferred in the study because it has difficulties such as high cost and a long time to obtain real anomaly data naturally for learning and testing processes. In order to obtain the necessary synthetic data, a simulation was developed by taking the popcorn production systems as an example. Multi-class anomalies were defined in the obtained data set, and the analysis performances were tested by creating learning models with AutoML libraries. In the field of production systems, while studies on anomaly detection generally focus on whether there is an anomaly in the system, it is aimed to determine which type of anomaly occurs in which device, together with the detection of anomaly by using multi-class tags in the data of this study. As a result of the tests, the Auto-Sklearn library presented the learning models with the highest performance on all data sets. As a result of the study, a real-time anomaly detection system was developed on dynamic data by using the obtained learning models.