Osmanlı'dan Cumhuriyet'e, romanlarda batılılaşma ve kadın

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2016

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Özen, Hayriye

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Department of Public Administration and Political Science
The graduate programs offered by our department includes a master program and a PhD program in Political Science and Public Administration. Master program includes thesis and non-thesis options. The overall aim of our graduate programs is to prepare students for specialization in Political Science and Public Administration. The curricula of our programs are carefully designed to achieve this aim. All programs offered by our department are supported by our highly qualified departmental faculty members. Our master programs provide students with both practical skills and sound theoretical knowledge. They also provide students with good understanding of Turkish and World politics and administration. While the non-thesis studens will conduct a project, the thesis students will conduct a larger research and write a thesis. Our PhD program prepares students for academic careers in political science and public administration. The program is designed to provide students with substantive theoretical knowledge and research skills. It helps students to develop analytical skills and critical thinking. It also helps students to specialize in at least one sub-field of political science and public administration and to produce not only a PhD thesis but also scholarly articles and books.

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Bu tez, 'kadınlık durumunun' Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet batılılaşması/modernleşmesi sürecinde romanlarda nasıl temsil edildiğini incelemektedir. Çalışmada, hemen her açıdan bir geçiş dönemi olan ve modernleşmenin başladığı 19. yüzyılın yanı sıra, batılılaşmanın hız kazandığı ve yoğunlaştığı 20. yüzyıl da ele alınmıştır. Gerçeğe son derece yakın bir tarih anlatıcılığı yaptığı düşünülen dönem romanlarının metin incelemeleri yapılmıştır. İncelemeye esas olarak 'muhafazakâr', 'modernleşmeci' ve 'sentez arayışında' olarak kategorize edilen yazarların romanları konu edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra, söz konusu romanlar üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar da ikincil kaynaklar olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, Doğu – Batı karşıtlığının toplumsal düzlemde yarattığı buhran ve çatışmanın, kadınlığın temsilini de önemli ölçüde etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bir yandan modern toplumda kadının rolünün değişmesi gerektiğine vurgu yapılırken, diğer yandan geleneksel cinsiyet rollerinden de tam olarak sıyrılmasına izin verilmediği gösterilmektedir.
This study examines how 'women' has been represented in the novels in the process of westernization /modernization both during the Ottoman era and the Republican era. It focuses on both the 19th century, which experienced the start of westernization, and the 20th century, which witnessed the radicalization of the modernization process. By employing the content analysis method, the related novels of these periods are examined. Mainly, the novels of those writers, who are categorized 'modernizers', conservatives', and 'synthesizers' are analyzed. Moreover, the studies that focus on the same novels are also used as secondary sources. It is argued in the study that the crisis situation and the grievances that the East – West antinomy created at the societal level highly influenced the representations of the women in the novels. While many writers have emphasized in the novels that women should have a new role in the modern society, they also continue to attribute traditional gender roles to women.

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Siyasal Bilimler, Batılılaşma, Cinsiyet rolleri, Kadınlar, Political Science, Westernization, Modernleşme, Gender roles, Women, Roman, Modernization, Türk kadını, Novel, Turkish women, Türk romanı, Turkish novel

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0

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155