TOWARDS MORE RATIONAL APPROACHES IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN: THE USE OF MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION METHODS

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2015

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Interior Architecture and Environmental Design
The Atılım University Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design has developed an education program with an awareness where the discipline not only focuses on personal results through professional activities, but also involves the activities that are closely related to public security, health, comfort and welfare; aiming to improve the quality of life wherever possible, and catered to training creative and unique interior architects and environmental designers. In this scope, the mandatory and elective courses in the program cover the topics of designing, as well as devising and implementing projects for private properties, and public venues for education, shopping, entertainment, health care, culture, accommodation. With the fully-equipped Light and Color Laboratory and Acoustic Laboratories, the Department offers the opportunity to learn through observation and experience, and hands-on practice. The Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design is a member of the International Federation of Interior Architects/ Designers (IFI).

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Today, scientific approaches are far from being adequately exploited in these fields of design and physical planning. However, the structure of these disciplines requires the use of rational techniques particularly during the decision process. In the paper, the structure of decision problems encountered in physical planning is analyzed and the need for the use of rational methods is demonstrated. Available methods are compared and a multi-criteria technique is put forward as the most suitable method for architectural design. The proposed methodology is illustrated through the case of the design of patients’ floor in a hospital.

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architecture

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