Saddam Hüseyin ve Bin Ladin'in ele geçirilmesinin uluslararası kamuoyuna sunumunun hegemonya kavramı kapsamında karşılaştırılması
Loading...
Date
2012
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Open Access Color
OpenAIRE Downloads
OpenAIRE Views
Abstract
Dünya tarihinin en önemli günleri arasında yer 11 Eylül 2001, ABD'ye yeni bir dünya düzenini kurması hedefinde önemli bir katkı sağlamıştır. 11 Eylül olaylarıyla yeniden dizayn edilmek istenilen dünya düzeninde ?Sovyet'' korkusu yerini terörün soğuk ve ürkütücü yüzüne bırakmıştır.ABD'nin 43. başkanı olan ve 2001 seçimlerinde Clinton'ın döneminden hoşnutsuz olup, gelir kaybına uğrayan ve onun dönemindeki liberal aşırılıklardan rahatsızlık duyan orta sınıfın desteği ile Florida'da oy sayımı sırasında yaşanan karmaşanın ardından Yüksek Mahkeme'nin kararıyla ABD tarihindeki en tartışmalı ve şaibeli başkanlık seçimlerini kazanmayı başaran Bush, babası gibi realist çizgiden sapmadan askeri güce dayalı bir hâkimiyet peşinde koştu.Bu dönemde uluslararası ilişkiler yeniden şekillenmiş, tek kutuplu dünya düzeninde lideri George W. Bush ile tahakküme dayalı bir hegemonik dünya düzeni kurmaya çalışan ABD, dünya kamuoyunun tepkisi kazanırken, geçmişteki müttefiklerinin birçoğunun desteğini de yitirmiş, yüzlerce milyon insan tarafından da `'büyük düşman'' olarak algılanmaya başlanmıştır.ABD kamuoyunda, Bush başkanlığındaki 8 yıllık dönemde ülkelerinin dünya genelindeki imajları ve terörle mücadele adı altında dünyayı yeniden şekillendirme çalışmalarının başarısızlığı ve mali faturalarının tepkisini seçimlerde göstermiş daha ılımlı dış politika yürüteceğini ifade eden Demokrat Barack Obama'yı iktidara getirmiştir. Başkan Obama, uluslararası uzlaşmaya önem veren barıştan yana, uzlaşmacı, demokratik değerlerin ön planda olduğu ABD imajı yaratmak isteyen bir lider profili çizmeyi hedeflemiş ve bu yönde çalışmalarını yürütmektedir.Bush sonrası iktidara gelen Obama ise özellikle Müslüman coğrafyalarda zirveye tırmanan ABD düşmanlığını ve ülkesinin olumsuz imajını azaltmak, tekrar yitirilen sempatiyi kazanmak için çeşitli yollar denerken, `'büyük düşman'' ilan edilen terörizmle mücadeleyi de aksatmadan sürdürmektedir. Obama, Bush'un aksine ılımlı politikalarıyla rızaya dayalı bir hegemonya peşinden koşmaktadır.Her iki lider de medyayı en etkin şekilde kullanmış ve dünya kamuoyuna mesajlarını en etkin kitle iletişim araçlarıyla ulaştırmışlardır. ABD'nin gücü, bilinçli seçilen görseller kullanarak, sürekli tekrarlarla tüm dünyanın zihnine nakşedildi.
11 September 2001 that is one of the most important days among the world history days contributes to the USA to constitute a new world order.Although people wanted to redesign the world order with the events of 11 September, the fear of Soviet gave way to the fearful and cold face of terrorism.Bush, who is the 43th President of the USA, was discontent with the government of Clinton. He achieved to win the election, which is the most controversial and shady in the history of USA, with the Supreme Courts decision after the commotion during the elections in Florida, and he won it with the support of middle-class people who lost their revenues during Clinton period, and were troubled with the liberal extremeness, and thenhe exercised a sovereignty which was based on the military power without changing his realist style as his father.In this period, international relations were reshaped, and USA, which is trying to construct hegemonic world order based on the domination with its President in the single pole world order, was perceived as the biggest enemy by hundreds millions of people, and it lost the support of its old allies in the past.The public opinion of USA elected democrat Barrack Obama who expressed moderate foreign policy, and the public opinion showed reaction to financial bill, and failure of the constructing a new world order under the name of war on terrorism, and tarnishing their countrys image in theBush period. President Obamas aim was to construct an image of USA which gave importance to international settlement, reconciliatory, and democratic, and he maintained his mission according to this aim. Obama who won the election after Bush, tired various ways to regain the lost sympathy, and decrease the hostility towards USA especially in the Muslim countries, and he maintained the struggle against the big enemy, terrorism. Obama, unlike Bush, has maintained hegemony based on consent with his moderate politics. Both of them used media actively, and sent effectively their messages to world public opinion. The power of USA was proved repeatedly all aroundthe world by using visuals chosen consciously.
11 September 2001 that is one of the most important days among the world history days contributes to the USA to constitute a new world order.Although people wanted to redesign the world order with the events of 11 September, the fear of Soviet gave way to the fearful and cold face of terrorism.Bush, who is the 43th President of the USA, was discontent with the government of Clinton. He achieved to win the election, which is the most controversial and shady in the history of USA, with the Supreme Courts decision after the commotion during the elections in Florida, and he won it with the support of middle-class people who lost their revenues during Clinton period, and were troubled with the liberal extremeness, and thenhe exercised a sovereignty which was based on the military power without changing his realist style as his father.In this period, international relations were reshaped, and USA, which is trying to construct hegemonic world order based on the domination with its President in the single pole world order, was perceived as the biggest enemy by hundreds millions of people, and it lost the support of its old allies in the past.The public opinion of USA elected democrat Barrack Obama who expressed moderate foreign policy, and the public opinion showed reaction to financial bill, and failure of the constructing a new world order under the name of war on terrorism, and tarnishing their countrys image in theBush period. President Obamas aim was to construct an image of USA which gave importance to international settlement, reconciliatory, and democratic, and he maintained his mission according to this aim. Obama who won the election after Bush, tired various ways to regain the lost sympathy, and decrease the hostility towards USA especially in the Muslim countries, and he maintained the struggle against the big enemy, terrorism. Obama, unlike Bush, has maintained hegemony based on consent with his moderate politics. Both of them used media actively, and sent effectively their messages to world public opinion. The power of USA was proved repeatedly all aroundthe world by using visuals chosen consciously.
Description
Keywords
Uluslararası İlişkiler, İletişim Bilimleri, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Bin Laden, Usame, International Relations, Bush, George, Communication Sciences, Hegemonya, United States of America, Bin Laden, Usame, Kamuoyu, Bush, George, Hegemony, Kamuoyu oluşturma, Public opinion, Obama, Barack, Public opinion forming, Obama, Barack, Saddam Hüseyin, Saddam Hüseyin
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Volume
Issue
Start Page
0
End Page
187