Elektrikli güç jeneratörlerinin kontrolü ve senkronizasyonu

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2017

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Electrical-Electronics Engineering
The Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering covers communications, signal processing, high voltage, electrical machines, power distribution systems, radar and electronic warfare, RF, electromagnetic and photonics topics. Most of the theoretical courses in our department are supported by qualified laboratory facilities. Our department has been accredited by MÜDEK since 2013. Within the scope of joint training (COOP), in-company training opportunities are offered to our students. 9 different companies train our students for one semester within the scope of joint education and provide them with work experience. The number of students participating in joint education (COOP) is increasing every year. Our students successfully completed the joint education program that started in the 2019-2020 academic year and started work after graduation. Our department, which provides pre-graduation opportunities to its students with Erasmus, joint education (COOP) and undergraduate research projects, has made an agreement with Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences (Austria) starting from this year and offers its students undergraduate (Atılım University) and master's (Upper Austria) degrees with 3+2 education program. Our department, which has the only European Remote Radio Laboratory in Foundation Universities, has a pioneering position in research (publication, project, patent).

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Abstract

Bu çalışmada buhar türbini ile çalışan küçük senkronize alternatif akım jeneratörleri için doğrusal olmayan denetim yöntemleri geliştirilmektedir. Söz konusu denetimin amacı rotor açısı (ya da güç açısı) ve uçbirim (terminal) gerilimini istenen düzeyde tutmaktır. Bu amaçla geri adımlamalı denetim yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Bu metod, Lyapunov'un ikinci kararlılık yönteminin bir uzantısı olup modeldeki her durum değişkenini teker teker kararlaştırmayı amaçlar. Teorik olarak geliştirilen yaklaşımlar, iki değişik probleme uygulanmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi tek bir üretecin rotor açısı ve uçbirim geriliminin kontrol edilmesi diğeri ise birden çok üretecin bir ana üretecin rotor açısı ve uçbirim gerilimini takip etmesini sağlamaktır. İkinci problemde tüm üreteçlerin aynı olduğu varsayılmıştır. Bu nedenle her bir üreteç için aynı denetleç tasarımları kullanılabilmektedir. Çalışmanın performansını inceleyebilmek için benzetimler yapılmış ve sonuçlar göstermiştir ki ister tek üreteç olsun ister senkronizasyon amaçlı olsun tasarımlar oldukça başarılı olarak görevlerini yerine getirmektedirler. Çoklu üreteçlerin birbirini takibinde çok az bir gecikme söz konusu olmakla beraber bu uygulama açısından herhangi bir sorun teşkil etmemektedir.
We present a simulation based study focusing on the application of a nonlinear control technique to stabilize and control the terminal voltage and power angle of a small synchronous generator driven by a steam turbine engine. The control technique is based on integrator back-stepping techniques which is an application of the second method of Lyapunov to the states of a nonlinear dynamical system one-by-one recursively. The theory is applied to two cases. The first one is the combined control of power angle and terminal voltage of a single generator. The second one is the synchronization of the power angles and terminal voltages of multiple generators (two or more). Upon obtaining a successful and stable generator control system for a main generator, we replicated the controller for another generator and feed the second generator's reference inputs from the first generator's outputs (power angle and terminal voltage of the main generator). The second generator has the same controller design. The same approach is applied to a three generator case. All the generators are assumed identical and same controller designs can be applied. Simulations are presented to verify the approaches developed in this research. Results showed that the control algorithms work satisfactorily in both single generator and multiple generator cases. In the synchronization of multiple generators, the second and later generators have a very small delay

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Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliği, Electrical and Electronics Engineering

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102