Reklam Çevirilerinde Makro Strateji Olarak Yerelleştirme ve Yabancılaştırma

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2020

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English Translation and Interpretation
(2001)
Since 2001, our Department has offered education at an extent that matches the similar Departments of European Universities, with a program that involves theoretical and practical courses within the frameworks of translation and interpretation. The goals that we aim our students to reach involve the utilization of knowledge, behaviors and equipment, interpersonal operation in interpretation, the management of the process of production, expertise in language skills with respect to fields and general culture, and access to information. Our students have no difficulty in being hired upon graduation, having gained an awareness regarding the expectations and the conditions of the professional life through our strong cooperation with the national and the international sector. With French and Russian courses offered for 4 years, our students steal the spotlight in the market, having obtained a C-Language Certificate. Our graduates are employed as freelance interpreters, institution interpreters, regulators as multi-layered language experts, terminology experts, subtitle experts and web localization experts.

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Günümüzde, uluslararası ticaret potansiyelinin güncel büyüme oranı, ürün reklamlarına, özellikle de bu reklamların çevirilerine duyulan ihtiyacı arttırdı. Çevirilen reklam üreticinin küreselleşme eğilimini ve sıradan bir tüketicinin kültürünü karşılamalıdır. Fakat reklam çevirileri kültürel değişkenler sebebiyle pek çok zorlukla karşılaşmaktadır. Bu tez, bu zorlukları anlamak amacıyla Venuti'nin yerelleştirme ve yabancılaştırma teorisini reklam çevirilerine bir makro strateji, Aixela'nın mikro stratejilerini ise bu reklamlarda kullanılan çeşitli kültürlere özel terimlere uygulayarak bir çözüm olarak kullanmayı amaçlar. Bu çalışmada 10 adet İngilizce'den Türkçe'ye çevirilmiş reklam incelenmiş, incelerken çevirmenlerin Aixela'nın mikro stratejilerini bu çevirilerde nasıl kullandıkları da gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışma, çevirmenlerin genel olarak bir yerelleştirme ve yabancılaştırma stratejisi kullandığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu çalışmada çevirmenlerin, incelenen örneklerin %85'inde yabancılaştırmayı, %15'inde ise yerelleştirmeyi bir makro strateji olarak kullandığı ortaya koyulmuştur. Anahtar Sözcükler Yabancılaştırma, Yerelleştirme, Çeviri Makro Stratejileri, Çevirilmiş Reklamlar, Aixela, Çeviri Mikro Stratejileri.
Today, the growth of international trading enhanced the need for advertisements and translated advertisements in precise. The translated advertisement should satisfy the producer's globalization tendency and typical local customer's cultures. Advertisements translation faces many difficulties relating to cultural variations. This thesis is an attempt to understand these difficulties, offering Venuti's theory of the domestication and foreignization as macro strategies and by applying the culture-specific items micro strategies of Aixela's method as a solution for these problems. In this study, a number of 10 selection of translated advertisements from English to the Turkish language been inspected and the cases where the translators used Aixela's micro strategies were analyzed. The study revealed that in the selected translated advertisements, translators used a mix of the domestication and foreignization strategies; translators generally used foreignization as a macro strategy with the rate of 85% of the observed cases, while translators used domestication with the rate of (15%) of the observed cases. Keywords Domestication, Foreignization, Macro Strategies Translation, Venuti, Translated Advertisements, Aixela, Micro Strategies Translation.

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Mütercim-Tercümanlık, Reklamlar, Türkçe çeviri, Translation and Interpretation, Advertisements, Yabancılaştırma, Turkish translation, Yerlileştirme, Foreignization, Domestication, Çeviri, Translation

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112