Uluslararası İlişkilerde Darwinizim: Nazizm ve Sosyal Darwinizm

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2019

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International Relations
(1997)
The Atılım University Department of International Relations was founded in 1997. International relations is a field of science where the relations among states, organizations and other players in the international system are researched and observed. The field of international relations is also an interdisciplinary field, combining areas such as economy, history and political science to research on topics such as human rights, global poverty, environment, economy, globalization, security and global ethics. Offering three Graduate Degree programs in addition to the undergraduate program, the Department of International Relations continues to graduate individuals from its Graduate Degree Program in European Union Studies, as well as its Graduate Degree programs in Turkish and English.

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19. yüzyıl, yaşanılan gelişmeler ile insanlık tarihi açısından oldukça önemli bir dönemdir. Bu dönemde yaşanan tarihi, sosyal ve bilimsel gelişmeler tüm dünyayı oldukça etkilemiştir. M.Ö. 600'lü yıllara kadar dayanan evrim fikri ise, Charles Darwin'in 1859 yılında 'Türlerin Kökeni' isimli eserinin yayınlanması ile zirveye ulaşarak tüm alanlarda oldukça önemli etkilere sebep olmuş, sosyal ve siyasal alanlara da nüfuz etmeye başlamıştır. 1851 yılında Herbert Spencer tarafından geliştiren toplumsal hayatta evrim fikri, Darwin'den sonra toplum içinde hızlı bir şekilde gelişerek, Sosyal Darwinizm unsuru ortaya çıkmıştır. 20. yüzyılın başlarında Almanya'yı da etkisi altına alan Sosyal Darwinizm, Nazi ideolojisinin şekillenmesinde etkili olmuş ve Sosyal Darwinizm'in en radikal noktası olan 'ırk hijyeniği' uygulamaları da Naziler tarafından sistemli bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada evrim teorisinin sosyal alanlara yansıması, Sosyal Darwinizm kapsamında Nazizm özelinde incelenecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Nazizim, Hitler, Darwinizm, Sosyal Darwinizm
19th century is a really significant era that affects the history of humanity with its phenomenons. The historical, social and scientific developments of 19th century had great impact on all around the world. The idea of evolution rooted in BC 600, came out on top with Charles Darwin in 19th century. After the release of Charles Darwin's ''Origins of Species'' in 1859, the theory of evolution would have a significant effect on every field and would influence social and political fields. The idea of evolution in social life, developed by Herbert Spencer in 1851, after Darwin, would quickly progress in society and cause the emergence of Social Darwinism. Social Darwinism, which took Germany under it's influence during the 20th century, took part in shaping Nazi ideology and the idea of ''racial hygiene'' one of Social Darwinism's most radical points, was systematically implemented by the Nazi's. In this research, the reflection of the theory of evolution on to social life will be examined, under the scope of Social Darwinism and Nazism. Keywords: Nazism, Hitler, Darwinism, Social Darwinism

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Sosyoloji, Uluslararası İlişkiler, Darwinizm, Hitler, Adolf, Sociology, International Relations, Nazi, Darwinizm, Hitler, Adolf, Nazizm, Nazi, Uluslararası ilişkiler, Nazism, International relations, Uluslararası politika, International policy

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96