A New Approach To the Solution of the Fredholm Integral Equation Via a Fixed Point on Extended <i>b</I>-metric Spaces

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2018

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Mdpi

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Mathematics
(2000)
The Atılım University Department of Mathematics was founded in 2000 and it offers education in English. The Department offers students the opportunity to obtain a certificate in Mathematical Finance or Cryptography, aside from their undergraduate diploma. Our students may obtain a diploma secondary to their diploma in Mathematics with the Double-Major Program; as well as a certificate in their minor alongside their diploma in Mathematics through the Minor Program. Our graduates may pursue a career in academics at universities, as well as be hired in sectors such as finance, education, banking, and informatics. Our Department has been accredited by the evaluation and accreditation organization FEDEK for a duration of 5 years (until September 30th, 2025), the maximum FEDEK accreditation period achievable. Our Department is globally and nationally among the leading Mathematics departments with a program that suits international standards and a qualified academic staff; even more so for the last five years with our rankings in the field rankings of URAP, THE, USNEWS and WEBOFMETRIC.

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It is very well known that real-life applications of fixed point theory are restricted with the transformation of the problem in the form of f(x) = x. (1) The Knaster-Tarski fixed point theorem underlies various approaches of checking the correctness of programs. (2) The Brouwer fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of Nash equilibria in games. (3) Dlala et al. proposed a solution for magnetic field problems via the fixed point approach. In this paper, by obtaining the fixed point results in an extended b-metric space, we are able to consider real-life applications in a very general frame such as a simple and efficient solution for a Fredholm integral equation by using the technique of a fixed point in the consideration of a new abstract space: the extended b-metric space. Moreover, to address conceptual depth within this approach, we supply illustrative examples of usage where necessary.

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KARAPINAR, ERDAL/0000-0002-6798-3254; Panda, Sumati Kumari/0000-0002-0220-8222

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extended b-metric space, extended cyclic orbital contraction, extended cyclic orbital-F-contraction and Fredholm integral equation

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10

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10

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