İran İslam Devrimi ve İran'da Kurulan İslam Devletinin Kuruluş Felsefesi ve Temel Kurumları
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Date
2016
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Abstract
İran İslam devriminden sonra ülkede kurulan İslam Cumhuriyeti devleti, genel anlamda batı tarzı devlet sistemlerinden çok farklıdır. Nitekim İran İslam Cumhuriyeti devlet anlayışı İslam hukukuna ve daha doğrusu Şii İslam anlayışına göre kurulmuştur. Şii İslam düşüncesi doğrultusunda 12 imam doktrini, Anayasa gücüyle dini lidere geniş kapsamlı yetkilere vermiştir. Ayrıca yasama yürütme ve yargı alanlarında ülkedeki yetkili şahıs Dini liderdir. Gelinen noktada ülkede var olan meclis yanı sıra, yetkili birçok kurum, karmaşık yetki ve sorumluluk içinde halk tarafından, Velayet-i Fakih tarafından veya halkın seçtiği kişiler tarafından seçilmektedir. Kısacası, çok karmaşık ve kendine has özelliklerle bir hukuk sistemi kurulup, sürdürülmektedir.
After Islamic Republic revolution, the state of the Islamic Republic of Iran has a different system from the states in Europe. As a matter of fact, the Islamic Republic of Iran was founded according to the Islamic law, and more precisely the Shii Islamic ecole. In the direction of Shii Islamic ecole, 12 imam doctrines, the constitution, power and religious 'Superem leader'' Velayet-i Fakih', who has broad authority over legislation, enforcement and judiciary. So supreme leader is the most authorized person in Iran. In addition to the existing parliament in the country, many competent institutions are chosen by the people in complex authority and responsibility by the people of Superem leader or by the people. In short, a legal system with very complex and unique characteristics is being kept and maintained.
After Islamic Republic revolution, the state of the Islamic Republic of Iran has a different system from the states in Europe. As a matter of fact, the Islamic Republic of Iran was founded according to the Islamic law, and more precisely the Shii Islamic ecole. In the direction of Shii Islamic ecole, 12 imam doctrines, the constitution, power and religious 'Superem leader'' Velayet-i Fakih', who has broad authority over legislation, enforcement and judiciary. So supreme leader is the most authorized person in Iran. In addition to the existing parliament in the country, many competent institutions are chosen by the people in complex authority and responsibility by the people of Superem leader or by the people. In short, a legal system with very complex and unique characteristics is being kept and maintained.
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Uluslararası İlişkiler, İran, İran Devrimi, International Relations, Iran, İslam devletleri, Iran Revolution, Şia, Islamic states, Şia, Şiiler, Shi'is
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69