Akış, Ebru
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A., Ebru
E., Akis
E., Akış
Akis E.
Akış,E.
Ebru Akış
E.,Akış
A.,Ebru
E.,Akis
Akis,E.
Akiş E.
Akış, Ebru
Akis, Ebru
Akis,Ebru
Ebru, Akış
Ebru, Akis
E., Akis
E., Akış
Akis E.
Akış,E.
Ebru Akış
E.,Akış
A.,Ebru
E.,Akis
Akis,E.
Akiş E.
Akış, Ebru
Akis, Ebru
Akis,Ebru
Ebru, Akış
Ebru, Akis
Job Title
Doktor Öğretim Üyesi
Email Address
ebru.akis@atilim.edu.tr
Main Affiliation
Civil Engineering
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ORCID ID
Scopus Author ID
Turkish CoHE Profile ID
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WoS Researcher ID
Sustainable Development Goals
2
ZERO HUNGER
0
Research Products
11
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
2
Research Products
14
LIFE BELOW WATER
0
Research Products
6
CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
0
Research Products
1
NO POVERTY
0
Research Products
5
GENDER EQUALITY
0
Research Products
9
INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
1
Research Products
16
PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS
1
Research Products
17
PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS
0
Research Products
15
LIFE ON LAND
0
Research Products
10
REDUCED INEQUALITIES
0
Research Products
7
AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
0
Research Products
8
DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
0
Research Products
4
QUALITY EDUCATION
0
Research Products
12
RESPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
1
Research Products
3
GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
0
Research Products
13
CLIMATE ACTION
0
Research Products
Documents
11
Citations
48
h-index
4
Documents
0
Citations
0
Scholarly Output
18
Articles
13
Views / Downloads
84/693
Supervised MSc Theses
5
Supervised PhD Theses
0
WoS Citation Count
23
Scopus Citation Count
35
WoS h-index
3
Scopus h-index
4
Patents
0
Projects
0
WoS Citations per Publication
1.28
Scopus Citations per Publication
1.94
Open Access Source
8
Supervised Theses
5
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12 results
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Now showing 1 - 10 of 12
Article Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1The Effect of Group Behavior on the Pull-Out Capacity of Model Soil Nails in High Plasticity Clay(Springer int Publ Ag, 2024) Akis, Ebru; Bakir, Bahadir Sadik; Yilmaz, Mustafa TolgaSoil nailing technique is widely used in stabilizing roadway and tunnel portal cut excavations. The key parameter in the design of soil nail systems is the pull-out capacity. The pull-out capacity of soil nails can be estimated either from the studies involving similar soil conditions or from the empirical formulas available in the literature. Particularly, it has been documented placing nails closer than a certain minimum distance results in a reduction in the pull-out resistance of a nail placed in sand. However, this requirement has not been discussed for the nail groups located within clay formations. In order to investigate the influence of nail spacing on the pull-out resistance of nails, a series of laboratory pull-out experiments were performed in clay of high plasticity. The results of these experiments showed a remarkable trend. Specifically, there was a significant reduction in the pull-out capacity of a nail when the spacing between nails two times the nail diameter (2 & Oslash;). In contrast, the pull-out capacity of a nail embedded in clay remained unaffected by neighboring nails, provided the spacing was maintained at six times the nail diameter (6 & Oslash;). In addition, during the conducted pull-out tests, it was observed that the failure mode of a single nail and 6 & Oslash; spaced group nails near the surface results as heaving around the single nail. However, in the case of closely positioned (2 & Oslash; spaced) nails, the affected area following nail failure exhibits distinct characteristics, which operate as a group. This leads to the occurrence of failure in the form of heaving around the group of nails.Article İlk Çağlardan Günümüze Yer Altı Yapıları, Kaya Yapıları ve Kaya Mekaniği(2017) Akış, Ebru; Satıcı, ÖzgürYer altındaki alanların kullanımı insanlar için antik dönemlere uzanan eski bir alışkanlıktır. Atalarımız, mağaraları vahşi hayattan korunmak için barınak olarak kullandılar, ayrıca değerli mineralleri çıkarmak için kazarak yer altı boşlukları oluşturdular. Bu boşlukları kutsal alan, mezar veya depo olarak kullandılar. Bu kullanım amaçlarına ek olarak, savaşlar sırasında saldırı veya surları geçmek amacıyla tüneller inşa ettiler. Daha sonraları, tüneller yerleşim yerlerine su getirmek veya söz konusu alanları selden korumak amacıyla yapıldı. İlk kez ne zaman kullanıldıkları bilinmemekle birlikte, birbirleriyle bağlantılı olarak inşa edilen yer altı yapıları insanlık tarihi boyunca barınma amacıyla da kullanıldı. Sonraki yüzyıllarda, ulaşım sistemlerine duyulan ihtiyaç nedeniyle yeni kazı tekniklerinin kullanıldığı ulaşım ve iletim tünelleri inşa edildi. Bu dönemde, çoğunluğu kaya ortamda yer alan su geçişi tünelleri, demiryolu tünelleri ve karayolu tünelleri yapıldı. İlk kazılar elle yapılmış olup, daha sonra kolay kazmak için ateşin kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu tekniği, barut, patlayıcılar ve tünel açma makinaları takip etmiştir. Şu veya bu şekilde, eski uygarlıklar kaya mekaniğinin temel prensiplerini kullanmış ve bu prensipleri yer altı yapılarının inşasında uygulamışlardır. Kaya mekaniğinin prensipleri, tüm bu yapıların olmazsa olmaz unsurudur. Bu derlemede, kaya mekaniğinin tarihçesi kısaca anlatılacak, tarihi ve anıtsal yer altı ve kaya yapılarından örnekler sunulacaktırArticle Citation - Scopus: 4Cost Efficient Design of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls Using Adaptive Dimensional Search Algorithm(Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers, 2020) Kazemzadeh Azad,S.; Akiş,E.Mechanically stabilized earth walls are among the most commonly used soil-retaining structural systems in the construction industry. This study addresses the optimum design problem of mechanically stabilized earth walls using a recently developed metaheuristic optimization algorithm, namely adaptive dimensional search. For a cost efficient design, different types of steel reinforcement as well as reinforced backfill soil are treated as discrete design variables. The performance of the adaptive dimensional search algorithm is investigated through cost optimization instances of mechanically stabilized earth walls under realistic design criteria specified by standard design codes. The numerical results demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the adaptive dimensional search algorithm in minimum cost design of mechanically stabilized earth walls and further highlight the usefulness of design optimization in engineering practice. © 2020 Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers. All rights reserved.Article Sustainable Stabilization of Expansive Soils Using Waste Marble Powder and Expanded Polystyrene Beads: Experimental Evaluation and Predictive Modelling(Elsevier, 2026) Akis, Ebru; Citak, Mete; Lotfi, BahramExpansive soils exhibit considerable volume changes with moisture fluctuations leading to serious challenges for civil infrastructure, causing structural instability, pavement distortion, and foundation damage. While lime and cement remain widely used stabilizers, recent research has increasingly focused on waste-derived materials such as marble powder (MP) and expanded polystyrene beads (EPSb) as promising alternatives. These materials provide a practical approach to soil stabilization while contributing to the reuse of industrial by-products. In this study, the engineering behavior of high-plasticity clay was improved through the inclusion of MP and EPSb as additive materials. MP was added at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, and EPSb at 0%, 0.3%, and 0.9% by dry weight of the high plasticity clay. Both additives were used alone and in combination. Laboratory tests, including Standard Proctor, free swell (FS), and unconfined compressive strength (UCS), were conducted. The results confirmed that the additives effectively reduced the liquid limit (LL) by 20.1% and the plasticity index (PI) by up to 22.4%. Results showed that EPSb effectively reduced FS and UCS, while MP decreased FS and increased UCS up to an optimal content. The most effective mixes achieved a maximum reduction of 54.7% in free swell (FS) (at 20% MP and 0.9% EPSb content) and a maximum increase of 13.1% in unconfined compressive strength (UCS) (at 5% MP content) compared to the untreated soil. The compaction tests further revealed a general decrease in optimum moisture content (OMC) and a slight increase in maximum dry density (MDD) with increasing MP content. Accordingly, the free swell (FS) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the treated soils were predicted using multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) models, developed from both the current experimental dataset and previously published studies. Input variables included untreated FS and UCS values, additive percentages, and one index property. The ANN model demonstrated superior predictive capability, achieving R2 values of 0.955 and 0.874 for FS and UCS, respectively, compared to 0.411 and 0.618 obtained with MLR. These results highlight the robustness of ANN in capturing nonlinear soil behavior and underscore its reliability and accuracy, particularly under limited data conditions.Article Citation - WoS: 12Citation - Scopus: 13Predictive Models for Mechanical Properties of Expanded Polystyrene (eps) Geofoam Using Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks(Springer London Ltd, 2022) Akis, E.; Guven, G.; Lotfisadigh, B.Initial elastic modulus and compressive strength are the two most important engineering properties for modeling and design of EPS geofoams, which are extensively used in civil engineering applications such as light-fill material embankments, retaining structures, and slope stabilization. Estimating these properties based on geometric and physical parameters is of great importance. In this study, the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity values are obtained by performing 356 unconfined compression tests on EPS geofoam samples with different shapes (cubic or disc), dimensions, loading rates, and density values. Using these test results, the mechanical properties of the specimens are predicted by linear regression and artificial neural network (ANN) methods. Both methods predicted the initial modulus of elasticity (E-i), 1% strain (sigma(1)), 5% strain (sigma(5)), and 10% strain (sigma(10)) strength values on a satisfactory level with a coefficient of correlation (R-2) values of greater than 0.901. The only exception was in prediction of sigma(1) and E-i in disc-shaped samples by linear regression method where the R-2 value was around 0.558. The results obtained from linear regression and ANN approaches show that ANN slightly outperform linear regression prediction for E-i and sigma(1) properties. The outcomes of the two methods are also compared with results of relevant studies, and it is observed that the calculated values are consistent with the results from the literature.Article Yüksek Plastisiteli Killerde Rezidüel Kayma Direncinin Direkt Kesme Deneyi Sonuçları Kullanılarak Tayin Edilmesi(2021) Akış, EbruHeyelanlar doğal afet sayılarının afet türlerine göre dağılımı dikkate alındığında %45 ile en sık karşılaşılan doğa olaylarıdır.Heyelan çözüm projelerinin yapılabilmesi için heyelan sırasında kayma düzleminde oluşan rezidüel kayma dayanımıparametrelerinin gerçeğe en yakın şekilde tahmin edilmesi gerekir. Söz konusu parametreler, tekrarlı direkt kesme ve halka kesmedeneyleri yapılarak tayin edilebildiği gibi, geri analiz ya da zeminin fiziksel özellikleri yardımıyla literatürdeki korelasyonlarkullanılarak da öngörülebilmektedir. Kayma dayanımı parametreleri geri analiz yöntemi kullanılarak tayin edilirken, yeraltı suyudurumunun rezidüel kayma dayanımı değerlerini direkt olarak etkilediği bilinmektedir. Ayrıca, heyelan sırasındaki yeraltı suyudurumunun gerçeğe yakın olarak öngörülmesinin zorluğu aşikârdır. Öte yandan, literatürden elde edilen rezidüel kayma dayanımıparametreleri oldukça geniş bir aralıkta sonuçlar verebilmektedir. Tüm bunların yanı sıra, halka kesme deneyleri laboratuvarlardayaygın olarak yapılmamakta, yaygın olarak yapılan tekrarlı direkt kesme deneylerinin ise zemin cinsine bağlı olarak çok düşükhızlarda yapılması gerekebilmektedir. Bu sebeple, deney süresi deneylerin pratikte kullanımını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.Yukarıda belirtilen kısıtlamaların çerçevesinde bu çalışmada normal konsolide ve yüksek plastisiteli killerde pik ve rezidüel kaymadirenci açıları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın ilk kısmında ülkemiz literatüründeki çalışmaların sonuçlarıdeğerlendirilerek, kalıcı kayma direnci ile zemin indeks ve pik kayma direnci arasında ampirik bağıntılar öngörülmüştür. Dahasonra, örselenmiş yüksek plastisiteli kil numunelerle tekrarlı direkt kesme deneyleri yapılmış, elde edilen sonuçlar ile önerilenbağıntılar karşılaştırılmıştır.Article The Estimation of the Residual Shear Strength of High Plastic Clays Based on Direct Shear Test Results(Gazi Univ, 2021) Akis, EbruLandslides are the most common incidents with a rate of 45% considering the distribution of natural disaster numbers to disaster types. In order to make remedial measures for the landslides, the residual shear strength parameters formed in the shear plane during the landslide must be estimated as close to the reality as possible. These parameters can be determined by multi-reversal direct shear, ring shear tests, back calculations, correlations in the literature by means of physical properties of the soil. The difficulty of predicting the groundwater conditions during landslide is obvious and it directly affects the residual shear strength values when shear strength parameters are determined using the back analysis method. On the other hand, residual shear strength parameters obtained from the literature can give a wide range. Besides, ring shear tests are not commonly performed in laboratories and depending on the type of soil, multi reveral direct shear tests may need to be performed at very low speeds. Relatively long test time adversely affects the practical use of the multi reversal direct shear tests. In this study, the relationship between peak and residual shear strength in normally consolidated high plastic clays was studied within the framework of the above restrictions. Firstly, the empirical correlation between the residual shear strength and the index porperties and peak shear strength was predicted by evaluating the results of the studies in our country's literature. Then, the results obtained from the multi reversal direct shear tests with remoulded high plastic clay samples and the predicted values were compared.Article Citation - Scopus: 6Predictive Models for Treated Clayey Soils Using Waste Powdered Glass and Expanded Polystyrene Beads Using Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Network(Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2024) Akis,E.; Akış, Ebru; Cigdem,O.Y.; Akış, Ebru; Civil Engineering; Civil EngineeringWaste materials contribute to a wide range of environmental and economic problems. To minimize their effects, a safe strategy for reducing such negative impact is required. Recycling and reusing waste materials have proved to be effective measures in this respect. In this study, an eco-friendly treatment is investigated based on using waste powdered glass (WGP) and EPS beads (EPSb) as mechanical and chemical admixers in soils. For this purpose, Atterberg limit, standard proctor, free swell, and unconfined compression tests are performed on soil samples with different ratios of waste materials at their optimum moisture contents. The obtained test results indicate that adding WGP to cohesive soils increases the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and reduces free swell (FS). In contrast, using EPSb reduces both FS and UCS of the treated soil samples. An optimum combination of both waste materials is determined for the improvement of the properties of high plasticity clay used in this study. Furthermore, multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) methods are used to predict the FS and UCS of the clayey soils based on the data obtained here and the experimental test results reported in the literature. Once the FS and UCS values of untreated soil and additive percentages are defined as independent variables, both methods are shown to predict the FS and UCS values of the treated soil samples on a satisfactory level with the coefficient of correlation (R2) values greater than 0.926. Additionally, when only the index properties (liquid limit, plastic limit, and plasticity index) of the soil samples with waste materials are used as dependent variables, the R2 values obtained by the ANN method are 0.968 and 0.974 for FS and UCS, respectively. The results of the untreated soil samples' FS and UCS tests are known, and the linear regression and ANN techniques yield similar results. Lastly, the ANN method is used to predict the FS and UCS of the treated samples in accordance to the limited predictors (e.g., only the Atterberg limits of the soil sample). © The Author(s) 2024.Article Citation - WoS: 2Citation - Scopus: 4Optimum Cost Prediction of Reinforced Concrete Cantilever Retaining Walls(Mdpi, 2023) Akis, EbruReinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls (RCCRWs) are widely used in civil engineering projects as a common type of retaining structure. The design of these structures focuses on ensuring safety against various failure scenarios and compliance with standard building code requirements. This research aims to enhance the design process of RCCRWs by developing a specific code and optimizing it through a metaheuristic-based algorithm. In this study, the cost prediction of RCCRWs is also investigated through a parametric study involving key variables such as wall height, seismic zone, backfill material properties, and backfill inclination angle. To achieve this, non-linear regression analysis is employed to establish an empirical correlation, enabling cost estimation for optimized RCCRWs. The resulting prediction equation is simple to use, requiring only limited inputs. Therefore, it can be applied during the initial stages of a project, making a valuable contribution in determining approximate costs for RCCRW projects.Article Citation - WoS: 5Citation - Scopus: 6Investigation of the Effect of Shearing Rate on Residual Strength of High Plastic Clay(Springer Heidelberg, 2020) Akis, Ebru; Mekael, Ahmad; Yilmaz, Mustafa TolgaThe residual shear strength on failure plane is a crucial parameter to be estimated for analysis of an active landslide. This strength must be determined precisely to build a reliable theoretical model for calculations. The multi-reversal direct-shear test is a practical method to determine this shear strength in laboratory due to wider availability of apparatus. The shearing rate is among the factors that significantly affect the precision of test results for clay specimens. However, limits for this rate are yet to be clarified to shorten the duration of multi-reversal direct-shear tests. In this study, two tests series at different shearing rates were performed to investigate the effect of shearing rate on the residual strength of highly plastic clay sample recovered from a landslide area in Northern Turkey. The shearing rates were set to 0.024 mm/min which was decreased to 0.001 mm/min during the last forward shearing phase for the first test series, whereas the rate was fixed to 0.0007 mm/min for the second test series. The residual friction angle determined by these tests was interpreted by using a theoretical analysis of the landslide, and they were compared with the estimations due to empirical relationships given in the literature. It is concluded that, although the rate of 0.024 mm/min is consistent with the recommendations in literature, this rate can yield overestimation of residual shear strength determined in multi-reversal direct-shear tests.
