İçmimarlık ve İç Mekân Tasarımı Arasındaki Temel Eğitimsel ve Mesleki Benzerlikler, Farklılıklar
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2025
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Abstract
'İçmimarlık (Interior Architecture)' mesleğinin günümüzdeki yetkilerine, sorumluluklarına ve eğitimdeki hedefine baktığımızda, mekânsal sanat ile mimarlığın harmanlandığı, konforlu, estetik açıdan uygun, kullanıcı odaklı, kullanıcıların iç mekândaki tecrübelerini ve konforunu arttırma hedefli bir meslek olduğunu görebiliriz. Mesleğin, dünyada çeşitli unvanlarla (içmimar [interior architect]/iç mekân tasarımcısı [interior designer]) adlandırılmasından dolayı, unvanların değiştiği ülkelerde, meslek sahiplerinin aldığı eğitim ile sorumlulukları ve yetkileri değişmektedir. Bu araştırma ile, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, İngiltere, Almanya, Fransa ve Türkiye incelenerek ülkelerde hangi unvanların kabul gördüğü, ülkelerdeki içmimar (interior architect) ile iç mekân tasarımcısı (interior designer) arasındaki fark, verilen eğitim, mesleki yetkileri ve sorumlulukları nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak incelenecektir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve İngiltere'de 'içmimarlık (interior designer)' ve 'iç mekân tasarımı (interior design)' farklı bölümlerde eğitim vermektedir. Almanya ve Fransa'da 'içmimarlık (interior architect)' unvanı resmen kabul edilmektedir. Türkiye'de ise 'içmimar (interior architect)' ile 'iç mekân tasarımı teknisyeni (interior design technician)' tartışmalı bir zemindedir. Türkiye'de 'İçmimarlık (Interior Architecture)' ve 'İçmimarlık ve Çevre Tasarımı (Interior Architecture and Environmental Design)' mezunlarına 'içmimar (interior architect)' unvanı verilmekte, 2 yıllık 'Ön Lisans' 'İç Mekân Tasarım' programı mezunları ise, 'iç mekân tasarımı teknisyeni (interior design technician)' olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye'de 'iç mekân tasarımcısı (interior designer)' unvanı yoktur. Araştırmanın sonunda, elde edilen veriler, 'içmimarların (interior architect)' ve 'iç mekân tasarımcılarının (interior designer)' arasında temel eğitimsel ve mesleki yetkiler ve sorumluluklar bağlamında bir tablo ile karşılaştırılacaktır.
As the current authority, responsibility and educational objectives of the 'Interior Architecture' profession examined, it can be seen that it is a profession that blends spatial art and architecture. It aims to create comfortable, aesthetically appropriate and user-focused spaces. The aim of the profession is creating interior spaces which are comfortable, aesthetically appropriate, user-oriented, and aimed to increase the users' experience and comfort. Since the profession is called by various titles around the world (interior architect/interior designer), the education, the responsibilities and the professional authorities change. Within this research, it is aimed to examine The United States of America, The United Kingdom, Germany, France and Türkiye to find out which titles are used to describe the professionals, the difference between interior architect and interior designer in the countries, education given, professional authorities and responsibilities with using qualitative research method. In the United States and The United Kingdom, 'interior architecture' and 'interior design' education are taught in different departments. In Germany and France, the title of 'interior architect' is officially recognized. In Türkiye, the terms of 'interior architect' and 'interior design technician' remain controversial. Graduates of 'Interior Architecture' and 'Interior Architecture and Environmental Design' programs are awarded the title of 'interior architect' while graduates of the two year of 'Interior Design' program become 'interior design technicians'. Therefore, the title of 'Interior Designer' does not exist in Türkiye. At the end of the research, the obtained data will ve compared in a table outlining the basic educational and professional responsibilities of 'interior architects' and 'interior designers'.
As the current authority, responsibility and educational objectives of the 'Interior Architecture' profession examined, it can be seen that it is a profession that blends spatial art and architecture. It aims to create comfortable, aesthetically appropriate and user-focused spaces. The aim of the profession is creating interior spaces which are comfortable, aesthetically appropriate, user-oriented, and aimed to increase the users' experience and comfort. Since the profession is called by various titles around the world (interior architect/interior designer), the education, the responsibilities and the professional authorities change. Within this research, it is aimed to examine The United States of America, The United Kingdom, Germany, France and Türkiye to find out which titles are used to describe the professionals, the difference between interior architect and interior designer in the countries, education given, professional authorities and responsibilities with using qualitative research method. In the United States and The United Kingdom, 'interior architecture' and 'interior design' education are taught in different departments. In Germany and France, the title of 'interior architect' is officially recognized. In Türkiye, the terms of 'interior architect' and 'interior design technician' remain controversial. Graduates of 'Interior Architecture' and 'Interior Architecture and Environmental Design' programs are awarded the title of 'interior architect' while graduates of the two year of 'Interior Design' program become 'interior design technicians'. Therefore, the title of 'Interior Designer' does not exist in Türkiye. At the end of the research, the obtained data will ve compared in a table outlining the basic educational and professional responsibilities of 'interior architects' and 'interior designers'.
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İç Mimari ve Dekorasyon, Mesleki Sorumluluk, Sosyal Sorumluluk, Interior Design and Decoration, Vocational Liability, Social Responsibility
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