İki Anayasa'nın (1961 ve 1982) çalışma hayatı ve sendikal haklara yaklaşımı

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2023

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Law
(2003)
Started in 2003 with 21 students, the Atılım University School of Law has so far graduated over 1700 students, and currently offers education for more than 1300 students. With the aim stressed by our Founding Dean Prof. Dr. Nami Çağan, we grant students with the background that allows them to access and evaluate information, rather than overloading them with information dumps during our education and training in the field of law. With a curriculum prepared with this approach and our mission in mind, we aim to graduate our students as actual legal experts who have internalized ethical rules, who are knowledgeable in terms of rules and institutions; and who are cultured, versatile, broad-visioned and inquisitive. In addition to basic courses in law conducted by our academic staff as pioneers of their field with respect to these principles, elective courses are available pursuant to current events such as those in mediation for legal disagreements, law and women, sports law, informatics law, media law and legal English; as well as law clinics to offer effective and interactive education. In addition, graduate and doctorate degree programs, alongside certificate programs such as those to train experts, peace-makers, mediators, and trustees in composition, are underway. A member of the European Law Faculties Association (ELFA), our School offers international relations and events, the Erasmus+ program, national and international fictional court contests, law and art days prepared by our student networks, or career forums in law to collaborate in the personal development of our students.

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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihine bakıldığında anayasa değişim aşamalarının katılımcılığın sınırlı, anti demokratik dönemler içinde tamamlandığı görülmektedir. 1921 ve 1924 Anayasaları kurucu parti ve iktidarı ile devamında da gerek 1961 Anayasası gerek 1982 Anayasası darbe yönetimi altında hayata geçmiştir. Anayasalar, vatandaşların temel hak ve özgürlüklerini belirleyen bununla birlikte devleti sınırlandıran temel sözleşme niteliğindeki belgedir. Türkiye'de anayasaların yapılış aşamalarının çoğunlukla askeri darbe süreçlerinde hayata geçtiği düşünüldüğünde, vatandaşların kolektif sosyal haklarına yönelik kazanımlarının ne olduğu, bu kazanımların ne şekilde düzenlediği ve sendikaların da bunlardan nasıl etkilendiği demokrasiler açısından önemli bir husustur. Sendikalar, çalışanların ve işverenlerin hak ve menfaatlerini, toplumsal ve kültürel kazançlarını korumak ve geliştirmek üzere kurulmuş birlikler olduğu kadar çoğulcu demokrasilerin birer unsuru ve siyasal özellikleri de içeren güçlü sivil toplum örgütleridir. Bu çalışmada, sendikal haklara ilişkin düzenlemeler, öncelikle 1921 ve 1924 Anayasaları ve 1961 ile 1982 Anayasası dönemlerinde yaşanan gelişmeler ışığında çalışma hayatındaki ve sendikal alandaki değişim odağında incelenecektir.
When we take a look at History of Republic of Turkey, we see constitutional revision were realized during anti-democratic periods when participation is limited. Constitutions of 1921 and 1924 came into force by founder party and its government, and Constitutions of 1961 and 1982 came into force under coup governments. Constitutions are documents those have the property of being the basic agreements those put forward the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens and determine the limits of the state. When we consider the fact that major part of constitutions in Turkey were made during coup periods, the matters such as collective social rights of citizens, the method of arrangements of these rights, and how trade unions were affected by them carries great importance for democracy. Together with their function of being organizations those intend to protect and improve of rights and interests of employees and employers; trade unions are strong nongovernmental organizations those are elements of pluralist democracies, also including political properties. In this study, arrangements of trade union right will be assessed in the light of developments those happened during Constitutions of 1921 and 1924, and Constitutions of 1961 and 1982, and changes of working life and trade unionism.

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Hukuk, Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri, Law, Labour Economics and Industrial Relations

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115