Obezitenin vücut farkındalığı, hareket korkusu, propriosepsiyon ve denge üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi
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Date
2023
Authors
Arıkan, Hülya
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Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı obezitenin vücut farkındalığı, hareket korkusu, propriosepsiyon ve denge üzerine etkisini incelemekti. Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları 34,67±7,53 olan ve VKİ değerleri 18,5-34,9 kg/m² arasında olan 60 birey alındı. Bireyler VKİ değerlerine göre normal kilolu, fazla kilolu ve obez olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Bireylere vücut farkındalıkları için Vücut Farkındalığı Anketi (VFA), Beden Farkındalık Çizelgesi (BFÇ) ve Beden İmajı Anketi (BİA) uygulandı. Kinezyofobiyi değerlendirmek için Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği (TKÖ), denge ve düşme değerlendirmesi için Zamanlı Kalk ve Yürü Testi (ZKYT), Uluslararası Düşme Etkinlik Ölçeği (UDEÖ) ve Y Denge Testi (YDT), propriosepsiyonu değerlendirmek için Stabilize edici biofeedback cihazı kullanıldı. Değerlendirmeler bireylere bir kez ve aynı fizyoterapist tarafından yapıldı. Çalışma sonucunda vücut farkındalığı açısından gruplar arasında fark görülmedi (p>0.05). UDEÖ, ZKYT, TKÖ ve YDT sonuçlarında gruplar arası fark bulunmadı (p>0.05). Boyun propriosepsiyon ölçümünde normal kilolu ve obez grup arasında, diz propriosepsiyon ölçümünde ise normal kilolu grup ile fazla kilolu ve obez grup arasında fark bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuçlarımızda fazla kilolu ve obez bireylerde boyun ve sol diz bölgesinde propriosepsiyonun normal kilolu bireylere göre azaldığı görüldü. Çalışma sonuçlarımız obez bireylerde propriosepsiyonun değerlendirilmesinin ve rehabilitasyon programlarında propriosepsiyona odaklanılmasının önemli olduğunu düşündürdü.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of obesity on body awareness, fear of movement, proprioception and balance. 60 individuals with a mean age of 34.67±7.53 years and with BMI values between 18,5-34,9 kg/m² were included in the study. Individuals were divided into three groups according to their BMI values: normal weight, overweight and obese. Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ), Body Awareness Chart (BAC) and Body Image Questionnaire (BIQ) were applied to individuals for their body awareness. Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS) was used to evaluate kinesiophobia, Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), International Fall Efficacy Scale (FES-I) and Y Balance Test (YDT) were used to evaluate balance and falls, and a stabilizing biofeedback device was used to evaluate proprioception. Evaluations were made once by the same physiotherapist. As a result of the study, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of body awareness (p>0.05). There was no significant difference between the groups in FES-I, TUG TKS and YDT results (p>0.05). A significant difference was found between the normal weight and obese groups in neck proprioception measurement, and between the normal weight group and overweight and obese groups in knee proprioception measurement (p<0.05). Our results showed a significant decrease in proprioception in the neck and left knee region in overweight and obese individuals compared to normal weight individuals. Our study results suggested that it is important to evaluate proprioception in obese individuals and focus on proprioception in rehabilitation programs.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of obesity on body awareness, fear of movement, proprioception and balance. 60 individuals with a mean age of 34.67±7.53 years and with BMI values between 18,5-34,9 kg/m² were included in the study. Individuals were divided into three groups according to their BMI values: normal weight, overweight and obese. Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ), Body Awareness Chart (BAC) and Body Image Questionnaire (BIQ) were applied to individuals for their body awareness. Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale (TKS) was used to evaluate kinesiophobia, Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), International Fall Efficacy Scale (FES-I) and Y Balance Test (YDT) were used to evaluate balance and falls, and a stabilizing biofeedback device was used to evaluate proprioception. Evaluations were made once by the same physiotherapist. As a result of the study, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of body awareness (p>0.05). There was no significant difference between the groups in FES-I, TUG TKS and YDT results (p>0.05). A significant difference was found between the normal weight and obese groups in neck proprioception measurement, and between the normal weight group and overweight and obese groups in knee proprioception measurement (p<0.05). Our results showed a significant decrease in proprioception in the neck and left knee region in overweight and obese individuals compared to normal weight individuals. Our study results suggested that it is important to evaluate proprioception in obese individuals and focus on proprioception in rehabilitation programs.
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Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon, Bedensel farkındalık, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Body awareness, Postural denge, Postural balance
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