Teslim olmak ya da başkaldırmak: Sürücü Koltuğu ve Saatler romanlarında saçmayı ortadan kaldırma çabaları

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2023

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Department of English Language and Literature
(1997)
Founded in 1997, the Department of English Language and Literature is one of the first Departments of Atılım University. Through the graduate and doctorate degree programs in addition to the undergraduate program, the Department raises students and academicians. At the Department of English Language and Literature, we aim to graduate students who have studied and learned the English language and literature at an advanced level and developed the skill to produce ideas; as well as the ability to do analyses and academic research on literature. In addition to granting our students with the opportunity to develop their backgrounds in general culture, the education that we offer contributes to their interest and knowledge in contemporary and current issues. Accredited for 5 years from February 24th 2019 by FEDEK, our undergraduate program grants our students the opportunity to join Double-Major or Minor programs in Translation and Interpretation, and International Relations. Another option for the students of our Department is the Erasmus Exchange Program.
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Department of Basic English (Prep School)
Atilim University Department of Basic English, have the goal to turn each of you into a member of world citizens highly capable in their field of study. In this way, we also would like to add to the cumulative knowledge level in the world and contribute to the development of our own country. Aware of our responsibilities towards this goal, we constantly update our language teaching approaches and applications. In this process, we utilize the benefits of the technology and we accommodate a tablet-based language teaching model in our classes.

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Bu tez, Camus'nün felsefesi doğrultusunda Sürücü Koltuğu ve Saatler romanlarındaki karakterler için saçma olanı ve sonuçlarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Her iki romanda da karakterler saçmanın farkında oldukları için ya intihar ederler ya da intihara meyilli olurlar. Bu farkındalık, onları varoluşlarını sorgulamaya iter. İntiharı düşünmeleri, saçmaya başkaldırma arzularından ileri gelmektedir. Tezde, saçmaya baş mı kaldıracakları yoksa ona teslim mi olacakları tartışılır. Camus'nün felsefesini kavrayabilmek için varoluşçu felsefesinin tarihine kısaca değinilmiştir. Ayrıca, saçmanın ve yabancılaşmanın ne olduğu ve saçmayı ortadan kaldırmanın yollarına da değinilmiştir. Karakterlerin intiharlarını daha detaylı analiz edebilmek için intihar teorileri de sunulmuştur. Sadece intihar etmeyen karakterin saçmaya karşı başkaldırabildiği; intihar eden karakterlerin ise saçmaya başkaldırdıklarını düşündükleri halde saçmaya teslim oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Ölümün, saçmanın ta kendisi olması nedeniyle ortadan kaldırılamayacağı için ölüm sadece bir yanılsamadır. Anahtar Sözcükler: Saçma, İntihar, Varoluşçuluk, Sürücü Koltuğu, Saatler
This thesis aims to explore the absurd and its consequences for the characters in The Driver's Seat and The Hours in the light of Camus' philosophy. In both novels, the characters either commit suicide or become suicidal due to their awareness of the absurd. This awareness causes them to question their existence. The reason why they consider suicide is their desire to revolt against the absurd. It is discussed whether they manage to revolt against it or they just surrender to it. In order to realize Camus' philosophy on the absurd, the history of existentialist philosophy is mentioned briefly. In addition, the definitions of the absurd, alienation and the ways of removing the absurd are added. Moreover, the theories of suicide are introduced so as to analyse the suicides of the characters in a more detailed way. It is concluded that only the character who does not commit suicide is the one who manage to revolt against the absurd whereas the other characters who commit suicide surrender to the absurd while they think that they revolt against it. Death is an illusion for them in light of the fact that the absurd cannot be removed because death is but the absurd itself. Keywords: Absurd, Suicide, Existentialism, The Driver's Seat, The Hours

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İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı, English Language and Literature

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125