Adölesan İdiyopatik Skolyozlu Bireylerde Skolyoz Eğrisinin Tipi ve Şiddeti ile Baş Ağrısı İlişkisinin Araştırılması
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2025
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Bu çalışma adölesan idiyopatik skolyozlu bireylerde baş ağrısı görülme sıklığı, şiddeti, süresi ve baş ağrısı nedeniyle yaşanan sıkıntıları sağlıklı bireyler ile karşılaştırmak ve skolyoz eğrisinin tipi ve şiddeti ile baş ağrısı şiddeti, süresi, sıklığı ve baş ağrısı nedeniyle yaşanan sıkıntılar arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 10-17 yaş aralığında 65 adölesan idiyopatik skolyozlu birey (45 kadın, 20 erkek) ve 65 sağlıklı birey (41 kadın, 24 erkek) olmak üzere toplam 130 birey dahil edildi. Skolyozlu bireylerin Cobb açısı iPinPoint mobil uygulama yöntemi ile son 3 ay içinde çekilmiş röntgenleri üzerinden değerlendirildi. Ayrıca skolyoz tipi ve lokalizasyonu kaydedildi. Bireylerin baş ağrısı değişkenleri Baş Ağrısı Nedeniyle Ergenlerin Yaşadığı Sıkıntılar Anketi (HARDSHIP) ile, uyku değişkenleri ve kalitesi Çocuklar İçin Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Uyku Değişkenleri Anketi ile skolyozlu bireylerin yaşam kalitesi ise SRS-22 Hasta Anketi ile değerlendirildi. Skolyozlu bireylerin sağlıklı bireylerle karşılaştırıldığında baş ağrısı yaşama sıklığı, süresi, baş ağrısı nedeniyle yaşanan sıkıntılar açısından benzer özelliklere sahip olduğu (p>0,005) ancak baş ağrısının lokalizasyonu, şiddeti, baş ağrısında gerçekten hasta hissetme durumu, baş ağrısında karanlık bir yerde olmayı isteme açısından farklılıklar olduğu tespit edildi (p<0,005). Skolyoz tipi ile baş ağrısı değişkenleri arasında ilişki olmadığı bulundu (p>0,005). Skolyozlu bireylerin uyku süreleri sağlıklı bireyler ile benzerken (p>0,005) uyku kalitesi ve verimliliğinin sağlıklı bireylerden daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi (p<0,005). Cobb açısı değeri ile son bir hafta içinde baş ağrısı yaşanan gün sayısı arasında pozitif yönde zayıf ilişki (p=0.025) olduğu, hareket ile baş ağrısı kötüleşen bireylerin Cobb açılarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Skolyozlu bireylerin baş ağrısı yaşama sıklığı, süresi sağlıklı bireyler ile benzer iken baş ağrısı tipi sağlıklı bireylerden farklı olabilir. Skolyozu olan kişilerde baş ağrısının genellikle tek taraflı olması, baş ağrısı sırasında karanlık ortamda olmayı tercih etmeleri ve daha fazla hasta hissetmeleri, baş ağrısının migren tipi olabileceğini gösterebilir. Skolyoz tipinin baş ağrısı değişkenleri ile ilişkili olmadığı ancak skolyoz eğrisinin şiddetinin artması baş ağrısı sıklığını arttırabileceği tespit edildi.
This study was conducted to compare the frequency, severity, duration of headaches, and the distress experienced due to headaches in individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with those in healthy individuals and to investigate the relationship between the type and severity of the scoliosis curve and the severity, duration, frequency of headaches, and the distress experienced due to headaches. A total of 130 individuals, including 65 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis individuals (45 females, 20 males) and 65 healthy individuals (41 females, 24 males) between the ages of 10-17 were included in the study. The Cobb angle of the scoliosis individuals was evaluated using the iPinPoint mobile application method based on X-rays taken within the last 3 months. In addition, the type and localization of scoliosis were recorded. Headache variables of individuals were assessed with the Headache Distress Experienced by Adolescents Questionnaire (HARDSHIP), sleep variables and quality were assessed with the Sleep Quality Scale for Children and Sleep Variables Questionnaire, and the quality of life of individuals with scoliosis was assessed with the SRS-22 Patient Questionnaire. When individuals with scoliosis were compared with healthy individuals, it was found that they had similar characteristics in terms of headache frequency, duration, and headache distress (p>0.005), but there were differences in terms of headache localization, severity, feeling really sick during headache, and wanting to be in a dark place during headache (p<0.005). It was found that there was no relationship between scoliosis type and headache variables (p>0.005). While the sleep durations of individuals with scoliosis were similar to those of healthy individuals (p>0.005), sleep quality and efficiency were found to be higher than those of healthy individuals (p<0.005). It was found that there was a weak positive correlation (p=0.025) between the Cobb angle value and the number of days with headache in the last week, and that individuals whose headaches worsened with movement had higher Cobb angles. While the frequency and duration of headaches experienced by individuals with scoliosis are similar to those of healthy individuals, the type of headache may differ from that of healthy individuals. The fact that headaches are usually unilateral in individuals with scoliosis, that they prefer to be in a dark environment during headaches, and that they feel more sick may indicate that the headache may be of the migraine type. It was found that the type of scoliosis was not associated with headache variables, but that the severity of the scoliosis curve may increase the frequency of headaches.
This study was conducted to compare the frequency, severity, duration of headaches, and the distress experienced due to headaches in individuals with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with those in healthy individuals and to investigate the relationship between the type and severity of the scoliosis curve and the severity, duration, frequency of headaches, and the distress experienced due to headaches. A total of 130 individuals, including 65 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis individuals (45 females, 20 males) and 65 healthy individuals (41 females, 24 males) between the ages of 10-17 were included in the study. The Cobb angle of the scoliosis individuals was evaluated using the iPinPoint mobile application method based on X-rays taken within the last 3 months. In addition, the type and localization of scoliosis were recorded. Headache variables of individuals were assessed with the Headache Distress Experienced by Adolescents Questionnaire (HARDSHIP), sleep variables and quality were assessed with the Sleep Quality Scale for Children and Sleep Variables Questionnaire, and the quality of life of individuals with scoliosis was assessed with the SRS-22 Patient Questionnaire. When individuals with scoliosis were compared with healthy individuals, it was found that they had similar characteristics in terms of headache frequency, duration, and headache distress (p>0.005), but there were differences in terms of headache localization, severity, feeling really sick during headache, and wanting to be in a dark place during headache (p<0.005). It was found that there was no relationship between scoliosis type and headache variables (p>0.005). While the sleep durations of individuals with scoliosis were similar to those of healthy individuals (p>0.005), sleep quality and efficiency were found to be higher than those of healthy individuals (p<0.005). It was found that there was a weak positive correlation (p=0.025) between the Cobb angle value and the number of days with headache in the last week, and that individuals whose headaches worsened with movement had higher Cobb angles. While the frequency and duration of headaches experienced by individuals with scoliosis are similar to those of healthy individuals, the type of headache may differ from that of healthy individuals. The fact that headaches are usually unilateral in individuals with scoliosis, that they prefer to be in a dark environment during headaches, and that they feel more sick may indicate that the headache may be of the migraine type. It was found that the type of scoliosis was not associated with headache variables, but that the severity of the scoliosis curve may increase the frequency of headaches.
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Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon, Küme Baş Ağrısı, Skolyoz, Uyku, Uyku Kalitesi, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Cluster Headache, Scoliosis, Sleep, Quality of Sleep
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112