Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi ve normlar hiyerarşisindeki yeri
Loading...
Date
2021
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Open Access Color
OpenAIRE Downloads
OpenAIRE Views
Abstract
'Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi' terimi Türk hukukuna 1982 Anayasası'nın kabul edildiği ilk şeklindeki 107'nci maddesi ile Cumhurbaşkanı'nın 'Cumhurbaşkanlığı Genel Sekreterliği'ni düzenlemesi amacıyla girmiştir. Türkiye'de 18/08/1983 tarih ve 1 sayılı ilk Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesinin muhtevası da Cumhurbaşkanlığı Genel Sekreterliğini düzenleyici kapsamda olmuştur. 16/04/2017 tarih ve 6771 sayılı Kanun'la 'Cumhurbaşkanlığı hükûmet sistemi'ne geçişi sağlayan Anayasa değişiklikleri kapsamında, 1982 Anayasası'nın Cumhurbaşkanlığı Genel Sekreterliğinin düzenlenmesi amacıyla çıkarılmasını belirlediği 107'nci madde ilga edilmiştir. Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi, değişiklikle birlikte monist (tekçi) bir oluşum arz eden yürütme organının yegâne kanadını oluşturan Cumhurbaşkanı tarafından yürütme yetkisine ilişkin konularda çıkarılabilecek bir hukuk normu niteliğini kazanmıştır. Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesinin düzenleme alanı ve hukuk normları arasındaki sıralama ve ilişkisini ifade eden normlar hiyerarşisindeki konumu doktrinde tartışmalı bir nitelik sergilemektedir. Bu çalışma, yürütme organının düzenleme yetkisi temelinde, Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi normunun Türk hukukundakini yerini ve normlar hiyerarşisinde diğer hukuk normlarına göre konumunu incelemeyi hedeflemektedir.
The term 'Presidential decree' appeared for the first time in Turkish law with Article 107 of the 1982 Constitution in order to regulate the 'Secretariat General of the Presidency' by the President, and the content of the first Presidential decree enacted in 1983 in Turkey was within the regulatory scope of the Secretariat General of the Presidency. Within the scope of the constitutional amendments that took place in 2017 and enabled the transition to the Presidential government system, Article 107 of the 1982 Constitution that determined the Presidential decree to be issued in order to regulate the Secretariat General of the Presidency has been abolished and the Presidential decree has become a legal norm that can be issued in matters of executive power by the President, who is the sole wing of the executive body. The regulatory area and position of the Presidential decree in the hierarchy of norms, which expresses the superior - subordinate relationship between the legal norms, has become controversial in the doctrine. Hereby, this study was conducted in an attempt to analyze the place of the Presidential decree in Turkish legal system and its position in the hierarchy of norms in comparison to other legal norms, on the basis of the regulatory power of the executive body.
The term 'Presidential decree' appeared for the first time in Turkish law with Article 107 of the 1982 Constitution in order to regulate the 'Secretariat General of the Presidency' by the President, and the content of the first Presidential decree enacted in 1983 in Turkey was within the regulatory scope of the Secretariat General of the Presidency. Within the scope of the constitutional amendments that took place in 2017 and enabled the transition to the Presidential government system, Article 107 of the 1982 Constitution that determined the Presidential decree to be issued in order to regulate the Secretariat General of the Presidency has been abolished and the Presidential decree has become a legal norm that can be issued in matters of executive power by the President, who is the sole wing of the executive body. The regulatory area and position of the Presidential decree in the hierarchy of norms, which expresses the superior - subordinate relationship between the legal norms, has become controversial in the doctrine. Hereby, this study was conducted in an attempt to analyze the place of the Presidential decree in Turkish legal system and its position in the hierarchy of norms in comparison to other legal norms, on the basis of the regulatory power of the executive body.
Description
Keywords
Hukuk, Kamu Yönetimi, Siyasal Bilimler, Law, Cumhurbaşkanlığı kararnamesi, Public Administration, Political Science, Normlar, Presidential decree, Türk hukuku, Normlar, Turkish law, Yargısal denetim, Judical rewiew
Turkish CoHE Thesis Center URL
Fields of Science
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Volume
Issue
Start Page
0
End Page
119