Anonim şirketin haklı sebeple feshi

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2019

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Law
(2003)
Started in 2003 with 21 students, the Atılım University School of Law has so far graduated over 1700 students, and currently offers education for more than 1300 students. With the aim stressed by our Founding Dean Prof. Dr. Nami Çağan, we grant students with the background that allows them to access and evaluate information, rather than overloading them with information dumps during our education and training in the field of law. With a curriculum prepared with this approach and our mission in mind, we aim to graduate our students as actual legal experts who have internalized ethical rules, who are knowledgeable in terms of rules and institutions; and who are cultured, versatile, broad-visioned and inquisitive. In addition to basic courses in law conducted by our academic staff as pioneers of their field with respect to these principles, elective courses are available pursuant to current events such as those in mediation for legal disagreements, law and women, sports law, informatics law, media law and legal English; as well as law clinics to offer effective and interactive education. In addition, graduate and doctorate degree programs, alongside certificate programs such as those to train experts, peace-makers, mediators, and trustees in composition, are underway. A member of the European Law Faculties Association (ELFA), our School offers international relations and events, the Erasmus+ program, national and international fictional court contests, law and art days prepared by our student networks, or career forums in law to collaborate in the personal development of our students.

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Anonim şirketin haklı sebeple feshi, Türk hukukunda ilk kez 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanununun 531. maddesinde düzenlenmiştir. Azınlık pay sahipleri tarafından açılacak fesih davasında, haklı sebebin varlığı hâlinde, mahkeme, kendisine tanınan takdir yetkisi kapsamında, şirketin feshine veya duruma uygun düşen ve kabul edilebilir alternatif çözümlere hükmedebilecektir. TTK md. 531'in nihai amacı, haklı sebebin varlığı hâlinde, gerekli olduğu ölçüde azınlığın korunması ve bu suretle mümkün olduğu ölçüde şirket varlığının korunarak devamlılığının sağlanmasıdır. Maddenin kenar başlığında, her ne kadar 'fesih' kelimesi yer alsa da, kanun koyucunun esas amacı, anonim şirketi ayakta tutmak ve şirket faaliyetlerini kesintiye uğratmamaktır. Anonim şirketi yaşatmak ana ilke olsa da, hâkim, şirketi temelinden değiştirecek ve başkalaştıracak müdahalelerde bulunamaz. Aksi takdirde, yaşatılan davalı anonim şirket değil, mahkemenin eliyle oluşturulan başka bir şirket olur. Mahkemenin fesih davasındaki görevi, şirketteki hastalığı teşhis ve tedavi etmektir. Tedavi için gerekli kararlar verilerek şirket sağlığına kavuşturulmalıdır. Ancak, mahkemeden beklenen, kadavrayı tekrar diriltmeye çalışması veya bunun yerine başka bir bedeni koyması değildir.
Dissolution of joint-stock company with a just cause is first regulated in article 531 of the law no. 6102 Turkish Code of Commerce. In the lawsuit for dissolution by the minority shareholders, if there is a just cause, the court, within the scope of the discretionary right given to it, will be able to rule on the company's dissolution or rule alternative solutions that is suitable for the occasion and that is acceptable for the situation in hand. The ultimate aim of article 531 is to protect the minority in the presence of a just cause to the extent required and to ensure the continuity of the company's existence as far as possible. Even though the word 'dissolution' is used in the title line of the article, the final purpose of the legislator is to sustain the joint-stock company and to prevent the suspention of its transactions. Although the keystone is to sustain the company, the judge cannot intervene by changing or transfiguring the foundation of the company in question. Otherwise, it is not the defendant joint-stock company that is sustained, but it is a new company that is established by the hands of the court. The court's duty in the dissolution lawsuit is to diagnose and cure the disease. The necessary decisions must be made and the company must be rehabilitated. However, it is not expected from the court to try to resurrect the cadaver or replace it with another body.

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Hukuk, Anonim şirketler, Fesih, Fesih hakkı, Law, Joint stock companies, Ticaret hukuku, Cancellation, Cancellation right, Türk Ticaret Kanunu, Commercial law, Türk ticaret hukuku, Turkish Commercial Code, Turkish commercial law, Şirketler hukuku, Company law

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99