Turizmin Yerel Kalkınmaya Etkisi: Ankara Kızılcahamam Örneği

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2012

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Tourism Management
The aim of Atılım University Department of Tourism Management is to train tourism managers who are able to compete at an international level by offering quality education opportunities. Graduates employed as managers in the fields of accommodation, travel, catering, gastronomy, transportation, congress, conference organization begin their professional life while they are still interns. The academic staff consists of faculty members who are experts in their field, as well as sector professionals. With five years of education including the preparatory English courses offered, the courses of the department are in English. The course program consists of applied and theoretical courses devised with respect to the global trends in tourism. Students perform their internship studies at hotel chains, A-Class travel agencies and professional tourism companies. Our Department is in contract with universities abroad within the scope of the Erasmus student Exchange program. With its quality of education documented by TURAK (Tourism Education, Evaluation and Accreditation Board), Atılım university Department of Tourism Management is the first undergraduate program in Turkey to hold the accreditation.

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Turizm yerel ekonomik kalkınmayı harekete geçiren sektörlerden bir tanesidir. Yerel ekonomik kalkınma kısaca, bir yöreye özgü dönüşüm süreçlerinin harekete geçirilmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Yerel ekonomik kalkınmada öncelikle bölgeye ait yerel potansiyellerin belirlenmesi ve bu potansiyellerin, aktörlerin işbirliği ile etkin ve verimli bir şekilde değerlendirilme sürecidir. Kızılcahamam'da 1994 yılından bu yana turizm ana geçim kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada Kızılcahamam'ın mevcut turizmi incelenmiş ve alternatif turizm potansiyelinin ilçenin kalkınmasında bir dinamik olarak uygulanabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla öncelikle Kızılcahamam'da mevcut turizm değerlerinin yerel kalkınmaya etkisi incelenmiş ve ilçenin alternatif turizm potansiyeli ortaya konmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında; otel yöneticileri ve yerel esnafın turizmin yerel ekonomiye etkisi konusunda görüşlerini alabilmek amacıyla derinlemesine mülakatlardan yararlanılmıştır. Son olarak; tüm bu çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda,Kızılcahamam'da turizmin yerel kalkınmaya etkisinin artırılabilmesi konusunda öneriler ortaya konmuştur.Anahtar Kelimeler: Turizm, Termal Turizm, Yerel Kalkınma, Alternatif Turizm, Turistik İşletmeler, Kızılcahamam
Tourism is one of the sectors that evokes local economic development. Local economic development is briefly defined as stimulation to evolution progress of a local region. Local economic development is a progress in which local potentials of the region are identified firstly and then by the cooperation of actors, these potentials are turned to account in an effective and efficient way. Since 1994, tourism has been the main source of income in Kızılcahamam. In this study, the present tourism of Kızılcahamam has been investigated and for the sake of development of the district, applicability of alternative tourism potential as a dynamic has been searched. To this end, the effect of present tourism values to local development in Kızılcahamam has been investigted firstly and then alternative tourism potential of the district has been put forth for consideration. Within the context of the study, in an effort to take the points of view of hotel managers and local artisans about the effect of tourism to local economy, in-depth interviews have been utilized. Finally, in accordance with the findings derived from these studies, proposals about the purpose of increasing the effect of tourism to local development in Kızılcahamam have been put forth for consideration.Key Words: Tourism, Thermal Tourism, Local Development,Alternative Tourism, Touristy Establishments, Kızılcahamam

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Kamu Yönetimi, Turizm, Alternatif turizm, Ankara-Kızılcahamam, Public Administration, Bölgesel kalkınma, Tourism, Ekonomik kalkınma, Alternative tourism, Ankara-Kızılcahamam, Kalkınma, Regional development, Economic development, Termal turizm, Development, Turizm, Thermal tourism, Tourism, Turizm işletmeleri, Tourism businesses

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196