Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Kürtaja Yönelik Damgalayıcı Tutum, İnanç ve Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi

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2024

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Nursing
(2018)
Atılım University Department of Nursing opened in 2018. The department is among the few in our Turkey with a program that is 100% in English. In this aspect, the department is also the first and the only one in Ankara. Nurses are some of the key players among healthcare professionals protecting the health of individuals, families and the public, and offering care in line with the principles of holistic and family-based healthcare. Prepared with respect to the changes in Turkey and the world, as well as the developments in the global health sector, course content is presented through technological and innovative methods in education. Hybrid and simulation laboratories armed with cutting-edge equipment are used for skill training as an important portion of the education for nursing. As the field most in demand by nursing and midwifery schools in Turkey, our thesis graduate program for the field Obstetrics and Gynecology shall start in 2020. Holding pedagogical formation certificates and qualifications accredited nationally, and internationally, our academic staff not only offers training in professional skills (cognitive and psychomotor skills) and foreign languages to students, but also prepares students as health professionals for the future, making use of programs such as those on social responsibility, as well as student network activities and international exchange projects.

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Kürtaj sonucu kadınların maruz kaldığı davranışlar, kürtaja yönelik tutum ve inançlar kadın sağlığını etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada; hemşirelik ve ebelik bölümü üniversite öğrencilerinin kürtaja yönelik damgalayıcı tutum, inanç ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı kesitsel olarak yapılan bu çalışma Kastamonu Üniversitesi'nde 07.03.2023 ve 03.04.2023 tarihleri arasında 358 hemşirelik ve ebelik öğrencisinin katılımıyla yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Kürtaja Yönelik Damgalayıcı Tutum, İnanç ve Davranışlar Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamızda öğrencilerin kürtaja yönelik damgalayıcı tutum, inanç ve davranışları ölçek puanları ortalama 74,54±10,64 puan olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma bulgularının analizinde öğrencilerin kürtaja yönelik damgalayıcı tutum, inanç ve davranışlarına ilişkin ölçek toplam puanlarının ve alt boyut puanlarının; öğrencilerin öğrenim gördükleri bölüm, yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, aile yapısı, birlikte yaşadığı kişi, uzun süre yaşadığı yer ve cinsel sağlık konusunda eğitim alma durumlarından etkilendiği saptanmıştır(p<0,05). Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda, kürtaj sürecinde kadının bakımından sorumlu olan ebe ve hemşirelerin lisans eğitimlerinin içeriğinin; güvenli kürtajın önemi, kürtaj konusunda damgalanmanın kadın sağlığı üzerine etkileri, ebe ve hemşirelerin kürtaj sürecindeki rol ve sorumlulukları konularına da vurgu yapılacak şekilde güncellenmesi önerilmektedir.
Attitudes and beliefs towards abortion, and the behaviors women encounter as a result of undergoing the procedure, impact women's health. In this study, it was aimed to determine the stigmatizing attitudes, beliefs and behaviors towards abortion among university students from the nursing and midwifery department. The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 358 nursing and midwifery students in Kastamonu University between 07.03.2023 and 03.04.2023. Data collection tools were Personal Information Form and The Stigmatizing Attitudes, Beliefs and Behaviors towards Abortion Scale. In our study, the mean scale score reflecting students' stigmatizing attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors toward abortion was 74.54±10.64 points. In the analysis of the study findings, it was determined that the total Stigmatizing Attitudes, Beliefs and Behaviors towards Abortion Scale scores and subscale scores of the students were affected by their department, age, gender, marital status, family structure, home resident, longest place of residence and sexual health training (p<0.05). According to these results, it is recommended that the content of undergraduate study of midwives and nurses who are responsible for women's care during abortion be updated in a way that it stresses matters such as importance of safe abortion, effects of abortion stigma on women's health, roles and responsibilities of midwives and nurses during abortion.

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Hemşirelik, Nursing

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61