Taşınmaz mal mülkiyetine hukuki el atma

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2020

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Law
(2003)
Started in 2003 with 21 students, the Atılım University School of Law has so far graduated over 1700 students, and currently offers education for more than 1300 students. With the aim stressed by our Founding Dean Prof. Dr. Nami Çağan, we grant students with the background that allows them to access and evaluate information, rather than overloading them with information dumps during our education and training in the field of law. With a curriculum prepared with this approach and our mission in mind, we aim to graduate our students as actual legal experts who have internalized ethical rules, who are knowledgeable in terms of rules and institutions; and who are cultured, versatile, broad-visioned and inquisitive. In addition to basic courses in law conducted by our academic staff as pioneers of their field with respect to these principles, elective courses are available pursuant to current events such as those in mediation for legal disagreements, law and women, sports law, informatics law, media law and legal English; as well as law clinics to offer effective and interactive education. In addition, graduate and doctorate degree programs, alongside certificate programs such as those to train experts, peace-makers, mediators, and trustees in composition, are underway. A member of the European Law Faculties Association (ELFA), our School offers international relations and events, the Erasmus+ program, national and international fictional court contests, law and art days prepared by our student networks, or career forums in law to collaborate in the personal development of our students.

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Mülkiyet hakkı, temel hak ve ödevlerden biri olup, 1982 Anayasası ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi uyarınca korunmaktadır. Mülkiyet hakkı, ancak kamu yararı amacıyla ve kanunla kısıtlanabilir. Planlı ve kamu ihtiyaçlarına cevap verebilecek bir kentleşmenin sağlanabilmesi amacıyla hazırlanan imar planları ile mülkiyet hakkından doğan yetkilerin belirsiz süreliğine kısıtlanması söz konusu olabilmektedir. Kamulaştırma yapılmaksızın imar planlarında kamusal alanda kalan özel mülkiyete konu taşınmaz üzerinde meydana gelen kısıtlılık hali hukuki el atma olarak ifade edilmektedir. Kamulaştırmasız el atma, uzun yıllar sadece fiili el atma olarak kabul edilmişse de yargı kararlarıyla hukuki el atmanın da bir tür kamulaştırmasız el atma olduğuna karar verilmiştir. Hukuki el atma kavramının Türk Hukukunda kabul edilmesi nedeniyle kamulaştırma ve kamulaştırmasız el atma kavramlarına değindikten sonra hukuki el atmanın tanımı yapılmış, niteliği, koşulları ve geçirdiği süreç yargı kararları ışığında ele alınmış, taşınmaz malikinin hukuki el atmaya karşı başvurabileceği yollar ve açabileceği dava türleri incelenmiştir.
The right to property that is one of the fundamental rights and duties is protected under the Constitution of 1982 and the European Convention on Human Rights. The right to property can only be restricted by law and for public benefit. The municipal development plans prepared to provide an urbanization that is planned and also can meet public needs and the authority arising from the right to property can be restricted for indefinite periods. Municipal development plans without expropriation, the state of restriction occurring on the immovable subject to private property in the public sphere is expressed as legal confiscation. Although confiscation without expropration has been accepted as only actual confiscation for many years, it has been decided that legal confiscation with adjudication as a type of confiscation without expropration. With the reason of the concept of legal confiscation is accepted in Turkish Law, the definition of legal confiscation is made after addressing the concepts of expropriation and confiscation without expropration and its qualification, conditions and the process it has gone through are evaluated in the light of adjudications, and the ways and the types of lawsuits that the immovable property can apply against legal confiscation are examined.

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Hukuk, Arsa düzenleme, El koyma, Law, Gayrimenkuller, Plot regulation, Confiscation, Kamulaştırmasız el koyma, Real estates, Mülkiyet hakkı, Confiscating without nationaleisation, Property right, İmar planları, Zoning plans

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134