Göz İzlemenin Program Anlaşılırlığında Kullanılması Üzerine Sistematik Bir Haritalama Çalışması

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2021

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Software Engineering
(2005)
Department of Software Engineering was founded in 2005 as the first department in Ankara in Software Engineering. The recent developments in current technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, and Blockchains, have placed Software Engineering among the top professions of today, and the future. The academic and research activities in the department are pursued with qualified faculty at Undergraduate, Graduate and Doctorate Degree levels. Our University is one of the two universities offering a Doctorate-level program in this field. In addition to focusing on the basic phases of software (analysis, design, development, testing) and relevant methodologies in detail, our department offers education in various areas of expertise, such as Object-oriented Analysis and Design, Human-Computer Interaction, Software Quality Assurance, Software Requirement Engineering, Software Design and Architecture, Software Project Management, Software Testing and Model-Driven Software Development. The curriculum of our Department is catered to graduate individuals who are prepared to take part in any phase of software development of large-scale software in line with the requirements of the software sector. Department of Software Engineering is accredited by MÜDEK (Association for Evaluation and Accreditation of Engineering Programs) until September 30th, 2021, and has been granted the EUR-ACE label that is valid in Europe. This label provides our graduates with a vital head-start to be admitted to graduate-level programs, and into working environments in European Union countries. The Big Data and Cloud Computing Laboratory, as well as MobiLab where mobile applications are developed, SimLAB, the simulation laboratory for Medical Computing, and software education laboratories of the department are equipped with various software tools and hardware to enable our students to use state-of-the-art software technologies. Our graduates are employed in software and R&D companies (Technoparks), national/international institutions developing or utilizing software technologies (such as banks, healthcare institutions, the Information Technologies departments of private and public institutions, telecommunication companies, TÜİK, SPK, BDDK, EPDK, RK, or universities), and research institutions such TÜBİTAK.

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Göz izleme teknolojisi, bir kişinin vizyonu hakkında fikir edinmek ve nereye baktıklarını belirlemek ve görsel davranışları hakkında veri toplamak için kullanılır. Araştırmacılar, göz izleme teknolojisini kullanarak Yazılım Mühendisliği'ndeki çeşitli görevleri analiz etmek ve anlamak için göz hareketi verileri toplamaktadır. Ancak, Yazılım Mühendisliği alanında göz izleme teknolojisinin kullanımını inceleyen ve bu açıdan genel bir tablo sunan çok sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, bu tez çalışmasında, bir Sistematik Haritalama çalışması yürüterek, tüm kanıtları bir araya getirmeyi ve özellikle programı anlaşılabilirliği için Yazılım Mühendisliği'nde göz izleme kullanımına genel bir bakış sunmayı amaçlıyoruz. İlgisiz çalışmaları dikkatlice gözden geçirdikten ve çıkardıktan sonra 121 ilgili makaleyi seçtik. Elde ettiğimiz sonuçlara göre, son yıllarda Yazılım Mühendisliği'nde göz takibi üzerine yapılan çalışmaların arttığını ve farklı aktiviteler üzerinde çalışıldığını görülmektedir. Ayrıca, programı anlaşılabilirliği üzerine farklı faktörlerin etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Bu faktörler kod öğeleri ve varlıkları, araçlar, geliştiricinin geçmişi ve göz hareketi ve okuma davranışları olarak belirtilmiştir. Bu bulguların, geliştiricilerin program anlaşılabilirliği üzerine etkin faktörleri benimsemelerine yardımcı olarak gelişimlerine katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Eye-tracking technology is used to get insight into a person's vision and determine where they are looking and gather data on their visual behavior. Researchers have been collecting eye movement data to analyses and comprehend various tasks in Software Engineering (SE) by using eye-tracker technology. However, there are very limited studies analyzing the use of eye-tracking technology in the field of SE and providing a general picture from this perspective. Accordingly, in this thesis study, by undertaking a Systematic Mapping (SM) study, it is aimed to bring all evidence together and give an overview on the use of eye-tracking in SE, specifically for program comprehension. After carefully reviewing and excluding unrelated studies, 121 related articles were selected. The result shows that the use of eye-tracking in SE is increased in recent years, and different SE activities were studied. Moreover, four different factors are influential in program comprehension: code elements and entities, tools, developer's background, and eye movement and reading behaviors. These findings may help the developers to adopt the founded influential factors to help them in program understandability.

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Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bilimleri-Bilgisayar ve Kontrol, Computer Engineering and Computer Science and Control, Göz izleme, Eye tracking

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114