Milimetre Dalga Bandında Bina İçi İnsan Yoğun Ortamlarda Sinyal Seviyesi Değişkenliğinin Ölçümü ve Modellenmesi

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2021

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Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EE) offers solid graduate education and research program. Our Department is known for its student-centered and practice-oriented education. We are devoted to provide an exceptional educational experience to our students and prepare them for the highest personal and professional accomplishments. The advanced teaching and research laboratories are designed to educate the future workforce and meet the challenges of current technologies. The faculty's research activities are high voltage, electrical machinery, power systems, signal and image processing and photonics. Our students have exciting opportunities to participate in our department's research projects as well as in various activities sponsored by TUBİTAK, and other professional societies. European Remote Radio Laboratory project, which provides internet-access to our laboratories, has been accomplished under the leadership of our department with contributions from several European institutions.

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Milimetre dalga spektrumu, beşinci nesil (5G) kablosuz teknoloji için en temel bileşendir. Milimetre dalga bandındaki radyo kanallarında insan vücudu önemli kesinti sebebi ve sinyal değişkenliği nedenidir. Bu tez çalışmasında, 28 GHz bandında 3 farklı insan modeli ile insan vücudunun sinyal kesintisine ve zayıflamasına etkisine yönelik ölçümler sunulmaktadır. Ayrıca farklı alıcı-verici anten yüksekliklerine göre insan vücudu yerleşiminin etkisi de incelenmektedir. Farklı boyutlarda insan vücutları ve yerleşimleri ile anten yükseklikleri dikkate alınarak Fresnel kırınım modelinin en iyi çalışan model olduğu gösterilmektedir. Ayrıca Fresnel kırınım modeli ile Geometrik Kırınım Teorisi (GKT) modellerini de kıyaslanmakta, öncekinin daha doğru ve gerçeklenmesi basit olduğu gösterilmektedir. İlave olarak tez çalışmasında, insan yoğunluğunun milimetre dalga yayılımında kesinti süresi ve derinliğine yönelik istatistiklerde ölçümler yoluyla çıkarılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, 3 ve 6 kişinin bir ofis ortamında olağan günlük hareket rotaları dikkate alınarak radyo linkini kesmesine yönelik istatistikler ilk defa bu tez çalışmasında sunulmaktadır.
Millimeter-wave (mm-wave) spectrum is an essential enabler to the fifth generation (50) wireless technology. In using mm-wave spectrum based communication links, humans are one of the most noticeable blockers that cause temporal variation in the radio channel. This thesis presents human blockage measurements at 28GHz investigating 3 human subjects of different size. Also the effect of the human blockage crossing orientation is investigated by this study taking into account 3 different transmitter heights of 1 m, 1.3m and 1.6m. An effective human blockage model based on Fresnel diffraction scheme is shown to accurately estimate the blockage loss by fitting the measurements precisely, considering different human body dimensions, different crossing orientations, as well as different antenna heights. The Fresnel diffraction human blockage model is also compared to the geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD) human blockage model, and is found to be more accurate while using less computational efforts. Furthermore, this thesis presents indoor propagation measurements for an office environment short-range communication link at 28GHz in the presence of human activities. The human blockage activities are characterized in terms of the blockage duration, maximum temporal fading, and overall path loss. The experimental results considering 3 to 6 humans' activities for 3 different antenna height combinations are reported and empirical models are proposed accordingly to characterize the small-scale fading from a link blockage point of view.

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Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliği, Electrical and Electronics Engineering

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53