Göçmenlerdeki kimlik oluşturma süreci: Buchi Emecheta'nın Kehinde'si, Zadie Smith'in White Teeth'i ve Yasmin Crowther'ın The Saffron Kitchen'i

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2014

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Department of Modern Languages
In DML, post prep students are offered higher level academic English to help further their education and non-prep students are given basic English courses depending on their needs. In the departments students are exposed to various teaching learning methods and techniques and offline and online facilities to help develop learning strategies, analysing, questioning, synthesising, internalising, applying and evaluating the skills and knowledge to utilize them throughout their lives.
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Department of English Language and Literature
(1997)
Founded in 1997, the Department of English Language and Literature is one of the first Departments of Atılım University. Through the graduate and doctorate degree programs in addition to the undergraduate program, the Department raises students and academicians. At the Department of English Language and Literature, we aim to graduate students who have studied and learned the English language and literature at an advanced level and developed the skill to produce ideas; as well as the ability to do analyses and academic research on literature. In addition to granting our students with the opportunity to develop their backgrounds in general culture, the education that we offer contributes to their interest and knowledge in contemporary and current issues. Accredited for 5 years from February 24th 2019 by FEDEK, our undergraduate program grants our students the opportunity to join Double-Major or Minor programs in Translation and Interpretation, and International Relations. Another option for the students of our Department is the Erasmus Exchange Program.

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Bu tez, göçmenlerin kimlik oluşturma sürecini araştırmayı hedeflemektedir. Bu çalışmada ispat edilmeye çalışılan husus göçmenlerin kimlik oluşturma sürecinin iki eşzamanlı aşamadan oluştuğudur. Bu aşamalardan ilki göçmenlerdeki kimlik oluşumunun doğuştan başlayıp ölüme kadar devam ettiğini (epigenetic) ileri sürerken diğeri kimlik oluşumunun kültürleşme (acculturation) süreci doğrultusunda şekillendiğini vurgular. Erik Erikson'un Epigenesis of Life Cycle (1963, 1968) teorisine göre insanlar kişisel ve sosyal kimliklerini doğdukları ülkede veya ebeveynlerinin etnik kültürü etkisinde oluştururlar. Ancak göç ettikleri ülkede, tamamen yeni bir ortamda, karşılaştıkları kültürel ve sosyal krizlerden dolayı, kimliklerinin sosyal tarafı değişikliklere maruz kalır. Göçmenlerin sosyal kimlik oluşturma sürecinde yaşadıkları ve kimliklerine yansıyan bu değişiklikler John W. Berry'nin kültürleşme stresi (acculturative stress) ve Paul Pedersen's yeniden yapılandırdığı Adler'in kültür şoku (culture shock) kavramları doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, göçmenlerin kimliklerindeki değişken yapı ve onun sonucunda oluşturdukları kişisel ve sosyal kimliklerinin hayatları boyunca değişebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu tez beş bölümden oluşmuştur. İlk bölümde, göçmenlerin kimlik oluşturma sürecinde önemli olan temel kavramlar ve teoriler açıklanmıştır. Daha sonraki üç bölümde bu teori ve prensipler, seçilen, tarih sırasına göre, Buchi Emecheta'nın Kehinde, Zadie Smith'in White Teeth ve Yasmin Crowther'ın The Saffron Kitchen eserlerindeki karakterlere uygulanmıştır. En son bölümde de göçmenlerin psikososyal kimlik oluşturma sürecinden nasıl geçtikleri ve kişisel ve sosyal kimliklerini nasıl oluşturdukları üzerinde varılan sonuçlar tartışılmıştır. Anahtar sözcükler: Göçmen kimliği, Epigenesis teorisi, Acculturation, Kehinde, WhiteTeeth, The Saffron Kitchen.
This study aims to investigate the process of identity formation in expatriates. It is an attempt to prove that the process of identity building in immigrants is a dual process which is formed epigenetically and in accordance with the strategies of acculturation. In this dissertation, it is argued that individuals form their personal and social identities through Erik Erikson's theory of Epigenesis of Identity in Life Cycle (1963, 1968) either in their homelands or under the influence of their parental ethnic culture. However, in a totally new setting in the host country, due to the cultural and social crises that they encounter, the social side of their identity undergoes various changes. These diversions in the process of social identity development of expatriates is examined in line with John W. Berry's (1997, 2005) acculturative stress as well as Paul Pedersen's (1995) reformulation of Adler's concept of culture shock. Thus, immigrants' identity keeps its flux nature in all aspects of their life cycle as an outcome of which they are likely to shape their personal as well as social identities. This study is composed of five chapters. In the first chapter, the focus is on the conceptions and theories that play crucial roles in the process of identity development of migrants. The following three chapters are an illustration of the validity of the theories and principles in the fictional characters in three novels chosen: chronologically Buchi Emecheta's Kehinde, Zadie Smith's White Teeth, and Yasmin Crowther's The Saffron Kitchen. The last chapter concludes how immigrants go through a psychosocial process of identity development and in what ways they develop their personal and social identities. Key words: Immigrant identity, Epigenesis Theory, Acculturation, Kehinde, White Teeth, The Saffron Kitchen.

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İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı, Crowther, Yasmin, Emecheta, Buchi, Göçmenler, Kimlik, English Linguistics and Literature, Crowther, Yasmin, Kimlik oluşumu, Emecheta, Buchi, Emigrants, Kültürleşme, Identity, Identity construction, Smith, Zadie, Acculturation, Smith, Zadie, Sosyal kimlik, Social identity

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277