Dünya Ticaret Örgütü'nün 'Ticareti kolaylaştırması anlaşması' düzenlemesi ve Türkiye açısından değerlendirme

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2020

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International Trade and Logistics
Commonly paired with the term logistics, international trade is an irreplaceable, ever-developing element that even pioneers theory with its practices. International trade and logistics is a field that involves developing areas of commerce such as “E-Commerce” and utilizes state-of-the-art technology. As we all know, E-Commerce reaches a volume of trillions of dollars due to special days and celebrations; whereas logistics is what fleshes it out. In addition, while e-commerce gains popularity during the global Covid-19 outbreak, logistics is what deems storage, transportation and customs duties possible. At our Department, the education is offered in English with a program and a staff that grasp development; in addition to hands-on training at our simulation center. Assigning expert academicians and instructors, the department grants the opportunity to make observations in turkey or abroad, every year and in each semester. Similarly, our Department sends students to Erasmus programs, every year. Thus, our graduates are never unemployed. Maintaining our state of being “the only”, “the first”, “and the best” in education, social life, and sports..

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Dünya Ticaret Örgütü (DTÖ) üyelerince müzakerelerinin yapıldığı 'Ticaretin Kolaylaştırılması Anlaşması' (Trade Facilitation Agreement) kabul edilmiş ve 22 Şubat 2017 tarihinde yürürlüğe girmiştir. TFA, gümrük işlemlerinin tüm süreçlerinde uluslararası uyumlaştırılma, basitleştirme ve modernizasyon sağlama amaçlarını içermektedir. Gelişmiş, gelişmekte olan ve az gelişmiş ülkeler arasındaki küresel ticaretin basitleştirilerek uyumlu hale getirilmesi, prosedürlerin azaltılarak maliyet ve zamandan tasarrufta bulunulması, teknolojinin, lojistiğin ve tedarik zincirinin en verimli şeklide kullanılması gibi entegrasyon çalışmaları bulunmaktadır. Türkiye'nin jeopolitik konumu açısından Asya ve Avrupa kıtasını birbirine bağlaması, tüm taşıma şekilleri ile dış ticaretin en iyi şekilde yapılabilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Bu sebepler göz önünde bulundurularak TFA, Türkiye için ihracat, ithalat ve transit süreçlerinde avantaj ve büyük önem arz etmektedir. Anahtar Sözcükler DTÖ, TFA, Ticaret, Türkiye
Trade Facilitation Agreement which was negotiated with by the members of the World Trade Organization (WTO), has been implemented on 22.02.2017. The TFA aims to achieve international harmonization, simplification and modernization in all processes of customs procedures. There are some integration activities such as simplifying and harmonizing global trade between developed, developing and underdeveloped countries, saving costs and time by reducing procedures, and using technology, logistics and supply chain in the most efficient way. Turkey's geopolitical position in terms of linking the Asian and European continents, provides the best possible foreign trade with all transportation modes. Considering these reasons TFA allows a great importance and advantages in import, export and transit process to Turkey. Keywords WTO, TFA, Trade, Turkey

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Uluslararası İlişkiler, Dünya Ticaret Örgütü, Dış ticaret mevzuatı, Dış ticaret politikaları, Gümrük anlaşması, International Relations, World Trade Organization, Serbest ticaret, Externel commerce legislation, Ticaret, Foreign trade policies, Gümrük agreement, Ticaretin Kolaylaştırılması Anlaşması, Free trade, Trade, Ticari anlaşmalar, Trade Facilitation Agreement, Uluslararası anlaşmalar, Trade agreements, International agreements, Uluslararası ticaret, International trade

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157