Sosyal Sermayenin Operasyonal Performans Üzerine Etkisi: Erbil'de Araştırma

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2017

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Business
(2002)
We are a department that has been active for 22 years with the goal to determine the structural changes in economy and the problems of general business administration, to develop problem solving skills and to devise modelling techniques that fit our aims. Among our cornerstones are to graduate more students into administrative positions of our institutions, to help them realize their inner potential to be go-getters, to prepare them for the entrance exams for high-tier, well-respected public positions, and to help them participate graduate and doctorate degree programs at ease, nationally or internationally. In this regard, our course curriculum is constantly subject to updates. In addition, we do all in our power to graduate students that stand out, with double-major program opportunities. We make an effort to aid our students in kick-starting their professional life after completing a period of one semester at Private - Public institutions within the framework of our Cooperative Education Program.

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Bu çalışmada kurumların operasyonel performans gelişiminde ilişkisel sermaye, yapısal sermaye ve bilişsel sermayeyi kapsayan sosyal sermayenin rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya kaynak sağlamak için, Erbil'de faaliyet gösteren ticari bankalarda görev yapan (111) üst düzey yönetici, orta düzey yönetici ve idari personelin şahsen yanıtladığı ve nicel değerlendirme yapmaya yönelik bir anket sistemi oluşturulup dağıtılmıştır. Burada sosyal sermaye bağımsız değişken, operasyonel performans gelişimi de bağımlı değişken olarak tanımlanmıştır. Daha sonra, bu incelemede söz konusu olan çalışmaya yönelik sorular sosyal sermaye ve operasyonel performans arasındaki ilişki ve etkiyi ortaya çıkartacak şekilde belirlenmiştir. Bu sayede çalışma için kavramsal bir taban oluşturulmuş ve buradan yola çıkarak birkaç hipotez geliştirilmiştir. İlgili hipotezlerin kabul edilebilir olup olmadığını belirlemek için de birkaç istatistiksel test uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, çalışma sonucunda ilişkisel sermaye, yapısal sermaye ve bilişsel sermaye ile operasyonel performans gelişimi arsında belirgin pozitif ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ilişkisel sermaye ile yapısal sermayenin operasyonel performansın geliştirilmesinde daha etkin olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Daha sonra bu incelemede çıkarak sosyal sermayenin ticari bankaların faaliyet istikrarını ve operasyonel performansını geliştirmesinde önemli bir rol oynadığı saptanmıştır.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of social capital which includes; (relational capital, structural capital, and cognitive capital) on organisation operational performance development. In order to reach the current study purposes, the samples were distributed to (111) individuals of senior managers, middle managers and administrative staff of the commercial banks operating in Erbil, who contributed through replying to the questionnaire scale which was self-administered and dispersed by applying quantitative method which is questionnaire system. The independent variable is social capital and the dependent variable represents the operational performance development. The study is based on the input of senior managers, middle managers and administrative staff (through a self- administered survey). However, in this study, the problems are going to be identified through investigating some enquiries, devoted on the nature of the impact and relationships between social capital and the operational performance. Therefore, a theoretical structure planned for the study, then formed several hypotheses, accordingly to make sure that the hypotheses are established or may not, some statistical tests have been applied. The findings of this study found positive significant relationships between relational capital, structural capital, and cognitive capital and operational performance development, further, the relational capital and structural capital have the more active effects in developing operational performance. Furthermore, the study found that social capital plays an important effect on commercial banks' stability and in developing their operational performance.

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İşletme, Bankalar, Irak-Erbil, Operasyonel etkinlik, Business Administration, Performans, Banks, Iraq-Erbil, Performans değerlendirme, Operational efficiency, Performance, Sosyal sermaye, Performance evaluation, Ticari bankalar, Social capital, Commercial banks, Yöneticiler, Managers

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72