Doğal dil işleme kullanarak Türkçe yazılım gereksinimlerinden sınıf diyagramları oluşturma

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2021

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Software Engineering
(2005)
Department of Software Engineering was founded in 2005 as the first department in Ankara in Software Engineering. The recent developments in current technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, and Blockchains, have placed Software Engineering among the top professions of today, and the future. The academic and research activities in the department are pursued with qualified faculty at Undergraduate, Graduate and Doctorate Degree levels. Our University is one of the two universities offering a Doctorate-level program in this field. In addition to focusing on the basic phases of software (analysis, design, development, testing) and relevant methodologies in detail, our department offers education in various areas of expertise, such as Object-oriented Analysis and Design, Human-Computer Interaction, Software Quality Assurance, Software Requirement Engineering, Software Design and Architecture, Software Project Management, Software Testing and Model-Driven Software Development. The curriculum of our Department is catered to graduate individuals who are prepared to take part in any phase of software development of large-scale software in line with the requirements of the software sector. Department of Software Engineering is accredited by MÜDEK (Association for Evaluation and Accreditation of Engineering Programs) until September 30th, 2021, and has been granted the EUR-ACE label that is valid in Europe. This label provides our graduates with a vital head-start to be admitted to graduate-level programs, and into working environments in European Union countries. The Big Data and Cloud Computing Laboratory, as well as MobiLab where mobile applications are developed, SimLAB, the simulation laboratory for Medical Computing, and software education laboratories of the department are equipped with various software tools and hardware to enable our students to use state-of-the-art software technologies. Our graduates are employed in software and R&D companies (Technoparks), national/international institutions developing or utilizing software technologies (such as banks, healthcare institutions, the Information Technologies departments of private and public institutions, telecommunication companies, TÜİK, SPK, BDDK, EPDK, RK, or universities), and research institutions such TÜBİTAK.

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Yazılım mühendisliğinde, gereksinimlerini karşılayacak bir yazılım tasarlamak zorlu bir görevdir. Bu zor görevde, yazılım mühendislerine yardımcı olması için, literatürde yazılım gereksinimlerinden otomatik olarak sınıf diyagramı üreten çokça sistem önerilmiştir. Fakat bu çalışmaların çoğu İngilizce yazılım gereksinimleri içindir ve Türkçe yazılım gereksinimleri için bu tür çalışmalar çok azdır. Bu çalışmada, Türkçe yazılım gereksinimlerinden otomatik olarak UML sınıf diyagramı üreten bir sistem önerilmiştir. Bu sistem, ilk olarak, doğal dil işleme araçlarını, özellikle de bağımlılık çözümleyici aracını kullanarak, yazılım gereksinimlerini çözümler. Sonra, bu çözümleme sonucu kural bazlı bir sistem tarafından işlenir ve sınıflar, sınıfların nitelik ve metotları ve sınıflar arası ilişkiler ayıklanır. Ayıklanan ögeler görselleştirme aracı ile sınıf diyagramına dönüştürülür. Sistemin başarım değerlendirmesi yapıldığında umut vadeden sonuçlar alınmıştır. Bundan dolayı da Türkçe yazılım gereksinimlerinden doğal dil işleme araçları, özellikle de bağımlılık çözümleyici, kullanılarak sınıf diyagramlarının üretilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
In software engineering, designing software that meets its requirements is a challenging task. In order to assist software engineers in this difficult task, many systems have been proposed in the literature that automatically generate class diagrams from software requirements. However, most of those studies are for software requirements in English, and such studies are very few for software requirements in Turkish. In this study, a system that automatically generates UML class diagram from software requirements in Turkish is proposed. The system first analyzes software requirements using natural language processing tools, particularly the dependency parser tool. Then, this parsing result is processed by a rule-based system and the classes, attributes and methods of the classes as well as the relations between classes are extracted. The extracted items are transformed into a class diagram with the visualization tool. Promising results were obtained when the performance of the system was evaluated. Therefore, it is concluded that class diagrams can be generated using natural language processing tools, especially the dependency parser, from software requirements in Turkish.

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Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bilimleri-Bilgisayar ve Kontrol, Bilgisayar destekli yazılım, Computer Engineering and Computer Science and Control, Doğal dil işleme, Computer aided software, Natural language processing, Kullanıcı gereksinimleri, User requirements

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51