Farklı katmanlarda normal ve çelik lifli beton kullanılan betonarme kirişlerin eğilme davranışı

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2015

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Civil Engineering
(2000)
The Atılım University Department of Civil Engineering was founded in 2000 as a pioneer for the Departments of Civil Engineering among the foundation schools of Ankara. It offers education in English. The Department of Civil Engineering has an academic staff qualified in all areas of the education offered. In addition to a high level of academic learning that benefits from learning opportunities through practice at its seven laboratories, the Department also offers a Cooperative Education program conducted in cooperation with renowned organizations in the construction sector. Accredited by MÜDEK (Association of Evaluation and Accreditation of Engineering Programs) (in 2018), our Department has been granted the longest period of accreditation to ever achieve through the association (six years). The accreditation is recognized by ENAEE (European Network for Accreditation of Engineering Education), and other international accreditation boards.

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Bu çalışmada farklı katmanlarda normal ve çelik lifli beton kullanılan betonarme kirişlerin eğilme davranışı incelenmiştir. 180×250×3500 mm boyutlarındaki beşer numuneden oluşan iki grup şeklindeki kirişler dört nokta eğilme yüklemesi altında test edilmiştir. İki grup kirişte de 416 betonarme çeliği kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmadaki ana değişken, kiriş numunelerinin yüksekliği boyunca bulunan katmanlarda kullanılan beton tipidir. Kiriş numunelerinin kesit yüksekliği 50'şer mm kalınlığında 5 katmana ayrılmıştır. 'F' grubu numunelerde, normal beton katmanlarından oluşan kirişlere, aşağıdan başlayarak, çelik lifli beton katmanlar eklenmiştir. 'P' grubu numunelerde ise çelik lifli beton katmanları kesit üst seviyesinden başlanarak eklenmiştir. Yükleme deneyleri sonucunda kiriş numunelerinin yük-deformasyon davranışları elde edilmiş ve bu davranışlar yük taşıma kapasitesi, servis rijitliği, kapasite sonrası eğim ve tokluk paratmeleri göz önüne alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kiriş numunlerinin yük-deformasyon davranışlarının, literatürde bulunan malzeme modelleri kullanılarak sayısal olarak belirlenmesi için analitik bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams having various layers of conventional concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete were investigated in this study. Two groups of five beams having 180×250×3500 mm dimensions were tested under four-point loading to evaluate the flexural behavior. Both of these groups of beams were reinforced with 416 reinforcing bars. The main variable in this research was the concrete type of the layers throughout the height of the specimen. The height of the cross-section of the beams was divided into 5 layers, each having 50 mm thicknesses. In group 'F' specimens, SFRC was added to the layers of a conventional concrete beam, starting from the bottom, instead of conventional concrete, i.e. F15P10 represented that the bottom 150 mm was cast using SFRC whereas the top 100 mm was cast using conventional concrete. In group 'P' specimens, conventional concrete was added to the layers of a SFRC beam, starting from the bottom, instead of SFRC, i.e. P10F15 represented that the bottom 100 mm was cast using conventional concrete whereas the top 150 mm was cast using SFRC. The load-deflection relationships of the tested beams under flexure were evaluated based on ultimate load, service stiffness, post-peak slope, and toughness characteristics. An analytical work was carried out to predict the behavior of the tested beams using the proposed stress-strain relationships in the literature.

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İnşaat Mühendisliği, Civil Engineering

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88