Shakespeare'in problem oyunlarındaki idealizm kavramına ironik yaklaşım

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2012

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Department of English Language and Literature
(1997)
Founded in 1997, the Department of English Language and Literature is one of the first Departments of Atılım University. Through the graduate and doctorate degree programs in addition to the undergraduate program, the Department raises students and academicians. At the Department of English Language and Literature, we aim to graduate students who have studied and learned the English language and literature at an advanced level and developed the skill to produce ideas; as well as the ability to do analyses and academic research on literature. In addition to granting our students with the opportunity to develop their backgrounds in general culture, the education that we offer contributes to their interest and knowledge in contemporary and current issues. Accredited for 5 years from February 24th 2019 by FEDEK, our undergraduate program grants our students the opportunity to join Double-Major or Minor programs in Translation and Interpretation, and International Relations. Another option for the students of our Department is the Erasmus Exchange Program.

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Bu tezin amacı, Shakespeare'ın Troilus and Cressida, All's Well That Ends Well and Measure for Measure oyunlarındaki aşk, adalet, savaş, hukuk ve dürüstlük gibi kavramların çarpıtılmasının, ince alay unsuru göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmesidir. Bu incelemelerden yola çıkarak, tezin konusu olan oyunlar vasıtasıyla Shakespeare'ın yaşadığı toplumun değerlerini ince alay vasıtasıyla eleştirdiği öne sürülmüştür.Eleştirmenlerin görüşlerinden yola çıkılarak, çalışmanın giriş bölümünde ?problem oyunlar? hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Birinci oyun olan Troilus and Cressida'da savaş ve aşk konusunun çarptırılarak farklı bir şekilde yansıtıldığı açıklanmıştır. All's Well That Ends Well, bu çalışmada ele alınan ikinci oyundur ve bu oyunda aşk ve dürüstlük kavramlarının ironik bir şekilde nasıl yansıtıldığı konusunda fikirler öne sürülmüştür. Tezde ele alınan son oyun ise Measure for Measure'dır.Bu oyunda ise hukuk ve adalet kavramlarının uygun bir şekilde uygulanmadığında toplumda çıkabilecek huzursuzluklar üzerinde durulmuştur.Sonuç olarak, çalışmanın temelinde Shakespeare'ın sözü edilen kavramları, oyunlarına konu olarak nasıl aldığı ve idealizm kavramının yazarın ilgili eserlerinde ince alay unsuru göz önünde bulundurularak ne şekilde işlendiği yatmaktadır.Anahtar Sözcükler: Shakespeare, Problem Oyunlar, İnce Alay, Idealizm
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze some ideal concepts such as love, justice, war, law and honesty by taking the term ?irony? into consideration in Shakespeare?s Troilus and Cressida, All?s Well That Ends Well and Measure for Measure. Based upon these analyses, it has been asserted that Shakespeare criticized the values that his society has ironically through these plays.Based upon the views of critics, some information about ?problem plays? has been given in the introduction part. In Troilus and Cressida, it has been explained how the themes of war and love are juxtaposed. All?s Well That Ends Well is the second play of the thesis and it has been asserted that themes of love and honesty have been reflected ironically. The last play to be dealt with is Measure for Measure. In this play, it has been emphasized that there may occur disorders in the society if the laws are not applied properly.As a consequence, Shakespeare?s manipulations of the related values and his way of employing ?idealism? ironically in the plays lies in the basis of this study.Key Words: Shakespeare, Problem Play, Irony, Idealism

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İngiliz Dili ve Edebiyatı, Shakespeare, William, Tiyatral, English Linguistics and Literature, Shakespeare, William, Tiyatro oyunları, Theatrical, İdealizm, Theater plays, Idealism, İroni, Irony

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108