Yazılım geliştirme organizasyonlarında devops uyumluluğu üzerine bir inceleme: Kalite, verimlilik ve güvenlik perspektifi

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2023

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Software Engineering
(2005)
Department of Software Engineering was founded in 2005 as the first department in Ankara in Software Engineering. The recent developments in current technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Big Data, and Blockchains, have placed Software Engineering among the top professions of today, and the future. The academic and research activities in the department are pursued with qualified faculty at Undergraduate, Graduate and Doctorate Degree levels. Our University is one of the two universities offering a Doctorate-level program in this field. In addition to focusing on the basic phases of software (analysis, design, development, testing) and relevant methodologies in detail, our department offers education in various areas of expertise, such as Object-oriented Analysis and Design, Human-Computer Interaction, Software Quality Assurance, Software Requirement Engineering, Software Design and Architecture, Software Project Management, Software Testing and Model-Driven Software Development. The curriculum of our Department is catered to graduate individuals who are prepared to take part in any phase of software development of large-scale software in line with the requirements of the software sector. Department of Software Engineering is accredited by MÜDEK (Association for Evaluation and Accreditation of Engineering Programs) until September 30th, 2021, and has been granted the EUR-ACE label that is valid in Europe. This label provides our graduates with a vital head-start to be admitted to graduate-level programs, and into working environments in European Union countries. The Big Data and Cloud Computing Laboratory, as well as MobiLab where mobile applications are developed, SimLAB, the simulation laboratory for Medical Computing, and software education laboratories of the department are equipped with various software tools and hardware to enable our students to use state-of-the-art software technologies. Our graduates are employed in software and R&D companies (Technoparks), national/international institutions developing or utilizing software technologies (such as banks, healthcare institutions, the Information Technologies departments of private and public institutions, telecommunication companies, TÜİK, SPK, BDDK, EPDK, RK, or universities), and research institutions such TÜBİTAK.

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Günümüzde birçok yazılım kuruluşu, yüksek kaliteli, güvenilir yazılımları hızla geliştirmek ve sunmak için birbiriyle rekabet etmekte. Son zamanlarda birçok yazılım firması, bir Geliştirme (Dev) ve Operasyon (Ops) metodolojisi olarak, DevOps'u tercih etmeye ve bu metodolojiyi sistem geliştirme yöntemi olarak projelerine uyarlamaya başlamışlardır. Bununla birlikte, güvenilir ve konuşlandırılabilir uygulamalar tasarlamak için yeni araçlar, teknolojiler, yöntemler, kültür ve deneyimli çalışma ekipleri gerektirdiğinden, yazılım endüstrisinin DevOps adaptasyonunda bir takım zorluklarla karşılaştığı bilnmektedir. DevOps'u çevreleyen mevcut akademik araştırmaların çoğu, bu yeni metodolojiye nasıl uyum sağlanacağına ve kuruluştaki performansın nasıl iyileştirileceğine ilişkin yanıtlar aramaktadır. Bunun içinde, hız, kalite ve üretkenlik konularına odaklanılması gerektiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kuruluşlarda DevOps metodolojisinin uygulanmasında kalite, üretkenlik ve güvenlik konularıyla ilgili araştırma boşluklarını doldurmak için ampirik bir çalışma yürütmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu nicel çalışma sonucunda, CALMS (Kültür, Otomasyon, Yalın, Ölçüm ve Paylaşım) çerçevesine göre DevOps benimsendiğinde yazılım kalitesinin, üretkenliğin ve güvenliğin arttığını gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak, toplanan nicel verilere göre, DevOps benimsendiğinde güvenlik üzerinde bazı zorluklar ve olumsuz etkilerin söz konusu olduğu da belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada ayrıca, kuruluşlarda DevOps'un adaptasyonunu kolaylaştırmak için en iyi uygulamaları ve önerileri kullanarak geliştirilen bir model önerisi yapılmıştır.
These days, many software organizations are competing with each other to rapidly develop and deliver high-quality, reliable software. DevOps is the Development (Dev) and Operation (Ops) methodology in software development organizations and has become one of the favored methodologies in many leading companies; consequently, many organizations want to adopt this methodology. However, adopting DevOps in the software industry is a big challenge because it requires new tools, technologies, methods, culture, and experienced work teams to design reliable and deployable applications. Most of the current academic research surrounding DevOps seeks answers for how to adapt to this new methodology and how to improve performance in the organization; its focus is on velocity, quality, and productivity to produce these applications. This study aims to conduct an empirical study to fill the research gaps related to quality, productivity, and security issues in implementing the DevOps methodology in organizations. This quantitative study found that software quality, productivity, and security are improved when DevOps was adopted following the CALMS (Culture, Automation, Lean, Measurement, and Sharing) framework. However, according to quantitative data collected, there are some challenges and negative impacts on security when DevOps is adopted. This study also proposes the development of best practices, recommendations, and a model to facilitate the adoption of DevOps in organizations.

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Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bilimleri-Bilgisayar ve Kontrol, Mühendislik Bilimleri, Güvenlik, Computer Engineering and Computer Science and Control, Kalite, Engineering Sciences, Security, Verimlilik, Quality, Productivity, Yazılım geliştirme, Software development

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162