Keskinkılıç, Ender
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Keskinkılıç, Ender
Ender, Keskinkilic
Keskinkilic, Ender
E., Keskinkilic
Ender, Keskinkılıç
Keskinkiliç E.
E.,Keskinkılıç
Keskinkılıç,E.
Keskinkilic E.
Keskinkilic, E.
E.,Keskinkilic
K., Ender
K.,Ender
E., Keskinkılıç
Keskinkilic,E.
Ender, Keskinkilic
Keskinkilic, Ender
E., Keskinkilic
Ender, Keskinkılıç
Keskinkiliç E.
E.,Keskinkılıç
Keskinkılıç,E.
Keskinkilic E.
Keskinkilic, E.
E.,Keskinkilic
K., Ender
K.,Ender
E., Keskinkılıç
Keskinkilic,E.
Job Title
Profesor Doktor
Email Address
ender.keskinkilic@atilim.edu.tr
ORCID ID
Scopus Author ID
Turkish CoHE Profile ID
Google Scholar ID
WoS Researcher ID
Scholarly Output
30
Articles
14
Citation Count
76
Supervised Theses
0
29 results
Scholarly Output Search Results
Now showing 1 - 10 of 29
Conference Object Citation Count: 0Pyrometallurgical Studies for Manganese Extraction Using Turkish Ore Reserves(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2017) Keskinkılıç, Ender; Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringPyrometallurgical studies conducted for Mn extraction using Turkish Mn-ore reserves were reviewed. Turkish Mn-ores are low-grade ones having similar to 30% Mn. The most important Mn ore reserves in Turkey are in the Denizli-Tavas region, where more than 2 million tons of proven reserves are reported. Mining rights to the Denizli-Tavas manganese belongs to Eregli Iron and Steel Works Co. (ERDEMIR). The ore is usually charged to the blast furnaces of ERDEMIR during hot metal production. So far, nearly 20 Master's thesis studies have been conducted for the analysis of manganese extraction in Turkey. In the scope of the present work, only pyrometallurgical and related activities (i.e. ore beneficiation, calcination, etc.) relevent to the treatment of a specific ore were examined.Conference Object Citation Count: 1A Study on Recovery of Iron from Red Mud by Solid State Reduction Followed by Magnetic Separation(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2020) Keskinkılıç, Ender; Keskinkilic, Ender; Varol, Mustafa; Topkaya, Yavuz A.; Geveci, Ahmet; Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringRed mud is a waste material of the Bayer process for alumina production from bauxite ore. Red mud is generally pumped to disposal in an artificial pond which is accompanied by great land occupation and environmental issues. Many researches in different fields have been carried out to evaluate the red mud. Of these, researches on recovering valuable metals from red mud are the most successful. In this study, recovery of iron, which is the most abundant metal in red mud, was investigated. A red mud sample with 34% Fe2O3 was used. Solid state carbothermic reduction followed by wet magnetic separation was performed to recover iron. Reduction was carried out at temperatures 1000-1200 degrees C. Reduced samples were ground and subjected to wet magnetic separation. The effect of reduction temperature and grinding time were investigated on the metallization of iron and the iron content of the final concentrate.Conference Object Citation Count: 0A Statistical Analysis of Process Abnormalities in Slab Casting(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2018) Keskinkılıç, Ender; Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringContinuous casting of slabs is conducted with two successive steel flows: first from ladle to tundish, then from tundish to mold. There are certain process abnormalities related to ladle, tundish and mold. For example, change of submerged entry nozzle (SEN) is the one encountered during steel flow from tundish to mold. Tundish exchange is the abnormality taking place due to replacement of processed tundish with the new one at rest. Another example is the flow of steel from ladle to tundish without a ladle shroud. In this study, a statistical analysis was conducted related to the process abnormalities in slab casters of a steel plant. Slab surface defects observed in slab yard was incorporated in this analysis.Article Citation Count: 4NEW TRENDS IN BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE DEPHOSPHORIZATION(Technical Faculty, Bor-serbia, 2020) Keskinkılıç, Ender; Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringExcept for special grades of steel where it is used as an alloying element, phosphorus is regarded as an impurity that must be removed. Considering the conventional integrated iron and steelmaking, there are primarily two processes for phosphorus removal. The first is a hot metal dephosphorization (DeP) process that is applied to a blast furnace for hot metal before the steelmaking process. The second is the basic oxygen furnace steelmaking (BOS), a unique method primarily used for steelmaking, with the exception of stainless steels. Hot metal phosphorus content has a direct impact on BOS. An increase of phosphorus in hot metal is mainly related to the use of high P2O5 containing iron ores. In the current literature review, new trends of phosphorus removal in converter steelmaking are outlined. The double-slag practice was reported to be successful when hot metal P content was larger than 0.100%. It was indicated that the tapping temperature was critical for the production of low-phosphorus grades for which maximum allowable P content was 0.007% and that high tapping temperatures should be avoided. The tap-to-tap time for the double-slag process was slightly longer than the conventional converter steelmaking. It was further reported that the double-slag practice would be more economical than an establishment of a separate hot metal dephosphorization unit, if low-phosphorus grades did not have a significant share in the product mix of a steelmaking company. Endpoint phosphorus prediction was one of the important recent trends of converter steelmaking. A mixed injection of CO2-O-2 to a basic oxygen furnace was applied to enhance dephosphorization, and promising results were reported. Unfortunately, a successful process for recycling of BOS dephosphorization slag has not been reported yet.Conference Object Citation Count: 0Recent Studies on Hot Metal Desulfurization(Springer international Publishing Ag, 2022) Keskinkılıç, Ender; Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringHot metal desulfurization station is an indispensable part of a modern integrated iron and steelmaking company. In this plant, roughly speaking, at least ninety percent of sulfur in hot metal is eliminated before basic oxygen steelmaking. In the conventional process, stable sulfide-making additives of various kinds and forms are introduced to the hot metal present in torpedo cars or more commonly in ladles. Together with desulfurization reactions, a slag rich in sulfides is collected at the top, and it is then skimmed out. Other than hot metal treatment stage, further removal of sulfur may be accomplished in secondary steelmaking, depending primarily on suitability of metallurgical conditions in that specific vessel. In this literature work, recent experimental studies related to hot metal desulfurization are reviewed. More emphasis shall be on the works performed after the millennium and specifically in the last decade, including the ones offering new and novel methods.Article TÜRKİYE’DE METALURJİ VE MALZEME MÜHENDİSLİĞİ EĞİTİMİNE BAKIŞ, 2015(Bilim ve Teknoloji, 2015) Keskinkılıç, Ender; Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringTürkiye’de üniversitelerde ilk Metalurji Mühendisliği eğitimi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi’nde başlamıştır. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Maden Fakültesi’nde 1957 yılında Üretim Metalurjisi ve Fiziksel Metalurji kürsülerinin kurulmasıyla başlayan Metalurji eğitimi, 1961-62 akademik yılında Metalurji Bölümü’nün açılmasıyla mühendislik eğitimi yapan bir bölüm olarak kurumsallaşmıştır [1]. Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Makina Mühendisliği’nden 1966 yılında ayrılarak kurulan Metalurji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Türkiye’de Metalurji Mühendisliği eğitiminde bir diğer kilometre taşı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır [2]. Takip eden yıllarda, çeşitli üniversitelerde de açılan Metalurji Mühendisliği Bölümleri ile doksanlı yılların ortalarına kadar metalurji eğitimi devam ettirilegelmiş, metal dışı malzemelerin sektörde önem kazanmasına paralel olarak Metalurji Mühendisliği branşının adı Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği’ne evrilmiştir. Doksanlı yıllarda karşımıza çıkan bu isim değişikliğinin sonrasında Türkiye’de pek çok üniversite “Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği” ismiyle programlar açmaya başlamıştır. 50 yılı aşkın süredir devam eden Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği eğitimine katkı sunan üniversite sayısı, 2015 yılı itibarıyla 49’u bulmuştur [3]. Söz konusu rakam, Türkiye’deki toplam üniversite sayısının 193 olduğu düşünüldüğünde oldukça önemlidir.Review Citation Count: 38Nickel Laterite Smelting Processes and Some Examples of Recent Possible Modifications to the Conventional Route(Mdpi, 2019) Keskinkılıç, Ender; Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringThe treatment of laterites has been a research hotspot in extractive metallurgy over the past decades. Industrially, the pyrometallurgical treatment of laterites is mostly accomplished with a well-established method, namely, the rotary kiln-electric arc furnace (RKEF) process, which includes three main operations-calcination, prereduction, and smelting-followed by further refining for the removal of impurities from the raw ferro-nickel. As indicated in many studies of the RKEF process, the major downside of this method is its high energy consumption. Efforts have been made to lower this consumption. Furthermore, several new processes have been proposed. Among these, low-grade ferro-nickel production is regarded as the most widely and industrially used process after traditional RKEF operation. Although not widespread, other alternative processes of industrial scale have been generated since the start of the millennium. Recently, certain innovative processes have been tested either in the laboratory or at pilot-scale. In this paper, a literature review related to the smelting of laterites is made, and an emphasis on new processes and some examples of new developments in the RKEF process are presented.Article DÜNYA ve TÜRKİYE ÇELİK ÜRETİMİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ(Herkese Bilim Teknoloji, 2017) Keskinkılıç, Ender; Metallurgical and Materials Engineering2011 yılında Dünya çelik üretimi sıralamasında 10. konumda olan Türkiye, 2012 yılında gerçekleştirdiği 36 milyon tona yakın üretimle Ukrayna ve Brezilya’yı geride bırakarak 8.’liğe yükselmiş, sonraki yıllarda yaşanan kademeli düşüşlerin ardından 2015 yılındaki ciddi düşüşle birlikte 31,5 milyon tona gerilemiştir. 2016 yılındaki hatırı sayılır artışla 33,2 milyon tona yükselen ve Dünya sıralamasında 8.’liğini koruyan Türkiye çelik üretiminin, yeniden ivmelenen yassı çelik üretimiyle birlikte 2017 yılında da artışına devam edeceği öngörülmektedir.Article Citation Count: 1Laboratory-Scale Smelting of Limonitic Laterite Ore From Central Anatolia(Southern African inst Mining Metallurgy, 2017) Pournaderi, S.; Keskinkılıç, Ender; Keskinkilic, E.; Geveci, A.; Topkaya, Y. A.; Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringThe feasibility of ferronickel production from a low-grade limonitic laterite ore was investigated. The ore was first calcined and then prereduced in the solid state. The reduced ore was then smelted to produce ferronickel. The effects of coal addition, smelting temperature, and retention time on the process were investigated. Chemical and physical losses in the slag were separately quantified. Coal addition was the main parameter that controlled the ferronickel grade and losses in the slag. The melting point of the slag was well below that of the ferronickel, which enhanced metal-slag separation and minimized physical losses in the slag. A microstructural study of an industrial slag revealed that Cr-rich particulates, which were suspended in the slag, were mainly responsible for the physical losses in the slag.Article Citation Count: 2Recovery of Iron From Turkish and Iranian Red Muds(Springer, 2022) Eray, Said; Keskinkılıç, Ender; Keskinkilic, Ender; Topkaya, Yavuz A.; Geveci, Ahmet; Metallurgical and Materials EngineeringTurkish and Iranian red mud samples of different composition and mineralogy were processed by solid-state reduction followed by wet magnetic separation and smelting, two commonly used pyrometallurgical methods for iron recovery. The application of these two methods on the same samples allowed them to be compared thoroughly and to be examined for versatility. The results showed that it was possible to recover more than 90% of iron using both methods. However, the concentrate obtained by the first method contained a significant amount of undesirable oxides. Thus, large proportions (similar to 30%) of valuable elements that are planned to be recovered by hydrometallurgical methods were removed together with the iron. The smelting method, on the other hand, made it possible to recover the iron with high efficiency and as a marketable purity Fe-C alloy. The metal obtained by smelting contained 96% iron, 2% carbon, and a small amount of impurities like Si, Ti, and Na.
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