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Article 19. Yüzyılda Osmanlı ve Rus İmparatorluklarında Yerel Yönetim Reformu: 1864 Zemstvo Kanunu ve 1864 Vilayet Nizamnamesi Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz(2022) Gülseven, Aslı YiğıtOsmanlı ve Rus İmparatorluklarının 19. yüzyılına damga vuran modernleşme süreci her iki devlette de kapsamlı bir reform hareketi başlatmıştı. 19. yüzyılın ortasında patlak veren Kırım Harbi neticesinde, Avrupalı devletlerin baskı ve müdahalelerinden çekinen her iki imparatorlukta da iktisadi refahın sağlanması yolunda idari düzenlemelerin ya-pılması öncelikli hedef haline gelmişti. Buradan hareketle, Osmanlı ve Rus İmparator-luklarında 19. yüzyılda etkin yönetim anlayışı çerçevesinde yerel yönetimlerde bir takım idari düzenlemeler meydana getirildi. Bir yandan yerel yönetimlerin faaliyet ve yetki alanlarının genişletilmesi anlayışı benimsenirken, diğer yandan her iki imparatorlukta da merkezi yönetimin güçlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışma, Osmanlı İmparatorlu-ğunda 1864 Vilayet Nizamnamesi ve Rus İmparatorluğunda 1864 Zemstvo Kanununun taşra örgütlenmesine getirdikleri yerel yönetim reformunu ortaya koymayı ve her iki dü-zenlemeyi tarihsel arka plan, içerik, kapsam ve etkinlik yönünden karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.Article A Comparative Analysis of Skyscraper Design Characteristics in the Middle East, Asia, and North America(Hapres Limited, 2025) Ilgın, H.; Aslantamer, Ö.The proliferation of skyscrapers in rapidly urbanizing regions necessitates a comparative understanding of architectural and structural design strategies. The Middle East, Asia, and North America have emerged as dominant centers of high-rise development, each influenced by unique environmental, cultural, and economic conditions. This study employs a case study approach, analyzing 133 skyscrapers (≥300 m) using qualitative and quantitative metrics. The analysis focuses on core typology, structural systems, materials, and architectural form, based on data extracted from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) database. Findings reveal regional distinctions: Asian skyscrapers favor tapered and composite designs with outriggered frame systems; Middle Eastern towers emphasize prismatic forms using concrete; and North American high-rises balance setback and prismatic forms with concrete and shear-frame systems. A central core layout dominates all regions, driven by efficiency and safety considerations. These insights offer valuable benchmarks for architects, engineers, and urban planners aiming to optimize skyscraper design in dense urban contexts. These insights offer valuable benchmarks for architects, engineers, and urban planners aiming to optimize high-rise design in dense urban contexts. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 14Citation - Scopus: 15An Accurate Optical Gain Model Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System(Natl inst Optoelectronics, 2009) Celebi, F. V.; Altindag, T.; Computer EngineeringThis paper presents a single, simple, new and an accurate optical gain model based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) which combines the benefits of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Fuzzy Inference Systems (FISs). The dynamic optical gain model results are in very good agreement with the previously published experimental findings.Article Açık Ders Malzemelerine Genel Bakış: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Örneği(2013) Al, Umut; Madran, Rafet OrçunBu çalışmada açık ders malzemeleri konusu genel olarak ele alınmakta, Türkiye Bilimler Akademisinin açık ders malzemeleri platformu incelenmektedir. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi açık ders malzemeleri platformu kapsamında 22 ayrı kategoride 81 adet ders bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Google Analytics aracılığıyla bu derslere ait kullanım verileri analiz edilmektedir. Makale kapsamında Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi açık ders malzemeleri platformuna ilişkin kullanım verilerinin Google Analyticsden elde edildiği ilk tarih olan 15 Ocak 2011 ile 15 Ocak 2013 arasındaki iki yıllık döneme ait veriler incelenmektedir. Buna göre araştırmamıza konu olan iki yıllık süre zarfında siteyi 315.830 kişinin ziyaret ettiği ve bu kişilerin toplamda 445.982 ziyaret gerçekleştirdiği saptanmıştır. Sitenin içeriğinin gelişmesi ve daha yaygın şekilde tanıtılması sonucunda zaman içinde siteye gösterilen ilgide artış olduğu görülmektedir. Ancak siteden ülke çapında yararlanma düzeyinin sınırlı olduğu, kullanımın belli coğrafyalarda yoğunlaştığı ve belli coğrafyalarda kullanım düzeyinin neredeyse yok denecek kadar az olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Dünyadaki konu ile ilgili gelişmeler ve ülkemizdeki üniversite, öğrenci ve akademisyen sayıları dikkate alındığında, açık ders malzemeleri ile ilgili şimdiye kadar yapılanların sorgulanması gerekmektedir.Conference Object Citation - Scopus: 1Advanced Control of Eleven Level Modular Converter Connected To the Power Grid Via Hvdc Transmission Line(Transilvania University of Brasov 1, 2023) Koulali,M.; Negadi,K.; Berkani,A.; Aimer,A.F.; Marignetti,F.; Bullent Ertan,H.The implementation of an advanced control system for an eleven-level modular converter connected to the power grid via an HVDC transmission line is discussed in this study. The control system's goal is to maintain stable and dependable converter operation under a variety of operating circumstances and grid disruptions. The control system includes a number of control loops, including feedforward compensation loops for voltage, current, and power. In order to share active and reactive power between parallel-connected converters, a droop control approach is also used. Through simulation studies for various scenarios, such as changes in grid voltage and frequency, load variations, and converter faults, the control system is created and validated. The findings show that the suggested control system is capable of effectively controlling the converter's output voltage and power, suppressing harmonic distortion, and ensuring the converter's stable and dependable functioning in the face of grid disruptions. Therefore, the enhanced control method can enhance the HVDC transmission system's performance and dependability, resulting in the creation of a more effective and intelligent power grid. © 2023 IEEE.Article Akdeniz Anlaşmaları ve Türkiye’deki\ruygulamaları(2021) Birlik, Gültekin K.İkinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde yaşanan İspanya İç Savaşı’nda, revizyonist\rve anti-revizyonist blokların birbirleriyle olan mücadelesi nedeniyle\rAkdeniz’de deniz haydutluğu olayları yaşanmıştır. Ağustos 1937’de\rÇanakkale Boğazı önünde, Sovyetler Birliği’nden İspanya’daki\rCumhuriyetçilere yardım getiren iki geminin batırılmasıyla Türkiye de deniz\rhaydutluğundan etkilenmiştir. Deniz haydutluğuna karşı, Eylül 1937’de\ryapılan Nyon ve Cenevre Anlaşmalarına Türkiye de katılmış, “Akdeniz\rAnlaşmaları” kapsamında İngiliz savaş gemilerine iki liman tahsis etmiştir.\rAkdeniz Anlaşmaları gereğince, bütün karasularında denizaltı, gemi ve\ruçakların deniz haydutluğuna karşı tedbir alması gerekirken, Türkiye sadece\rÇanakkale Boğazı ile Gökçeada ve Bozcaada’nın karasularında denizaltılara\rkarşı tedbir almıştır. Türkiye’nin bu şekilde tedbir almasında deniz gücünün\rkapasitesi belirleyici olmakla birlikte, İtalya ile bir çatışma ortamı yaratmak\ristememesi de etkili olmuştur.\rAnlaşmalardan sonra deniz haydutluğu olayları Batı Akdeniz’de engellenemezken, Çanakkale Boğazı önünde ve Ege Denizi’nde bir daha\ryaşanmamıştır. Bunun nedeni, Anlaşmalarla alınan tedbirler değil, Sovyetler\rBirliği’nin İspanya’daki Cumhuriyetçilere yaptığı yardımı Boğazlar yerine,\rFransa üzerinden göndermeye başlamış olmasındandır. Türkiye, 1938\rsonunda İngiltere ile birlikte Anlaşmalardan çekilmek istemiş; ancak İngiltere\rBatı Akdeniz’de devam eden deniz haydutluğu nedeniyle bunu uygun\rgörmemiştir. Çekoslovakya ve Arnavutluk işgallerinin hemen sonrasında ise,\rTürkiye bütün imzacı devletlerden önce davranarak, 8 Nisan 1939’da\rAkdeniz Anlaşmalarından çekilmiştir. Türkiye, İkinci Dünya Savaşının\rhemen öncesinde, “ihtiyatlı ve acele” bir politika izleyerek, Akdeniz\rAnlaşmalarından kaynaklanabilecek çatışma ortamlarından sakınmak\ristemiştir.Conference Object Citation - WoS: 1Citation - Scopus: 1Alternative Solutions for Urban Housing: the Case of Batikent Settlement, Ankara, Turkey(Wit Press, 2017) Atici, MelikeThe present study is an effort to remember and reveal the potentials of Batikent settlement which was realized in the west part of the capital city of Turkey, Ankara in 1980s. In the period after 2nd World War, big cities in Turkey, like many other countries, entered in the process of rapid urbanization under the influence of mechanization in agriculture and migration from rural to urban areas. Increase in the population of cities and scarcity of shelter brought with the emergence of squatter areas. Batikent settlement was developed as a flagship solution to this housing problem and established a precedent with its model of implementation for future urban cohabitations. Batikent, as a new settlement area, was initiated by Municipality of Ankara and developed a never-before-seen operational model with three main collaborators: central government, municipality and association of housing cooperatives (Kent-Koop). Separation of roles - such as passing fiscal and housing laws, providing financial support, expropriation of land, constructing technical infrastructure, establishing municipal and commercial services, preparing master plan and designing site and house plans - through these collaborators provided this new mass development project with effective, practical and economical solutions. This study will focus on how Batikent was developed as a platform for innovation with the operational model based on dialogue between different parties. Collection of plans from master plans to layouts of apartments, meeting notes and feasibility studies documented and published by Kent-Koop will be used in this study to achieve a better understanding of the planning process of this exemplary quarter.Article Alzheimer hastalığında Kallikrein-6, 7 ve potasyum kanal proteinlerinin olası rolü(2021) Bulduk, Erkut; Yıldırım, Filiz; Yıldırım, ZuhalAmaç: Alzheimer hastalığının (AH) oluşum mekanizması kesin olarak bilinmemekle birlikte AH’dan sorumlu başlıca iki protein, senile plakların yapısındaki beta amiloid ve nörofibriler yumakların yapısındaki tau proteinidir. Hastalığa yol açan en önemli etmenlerden biri çözünür olmayan amiloid çökeltilerin oluşumu, diğeri ise artmış tau fosforillenmesidir. Kallikreinler, nöronal hasar ve işlev kaybı ile belirgin AH’nın etiyolojisinde rol oynayan, serin proteazların bir alt familyasıdır. Kallikrein (KLK)-6 ve KLK-7’nin merkezi sinir sisteminde (MSS) yüksek seviyelerde bulunan yaşa bağlı proteaz olduğu bilinmektedir. Daha once AH’ı gibi nörodejeneratif hastalıklarda yer alan hücre dışı proteinlerin proteolizine karıştığı gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmada KLK-6 ve KLK-7’nin AH patogenezindeki olası rolünü ve potasyum kanal proteinleri arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Polatlı Duatepe Devlet Hastanesinde takip edilen yaşları 65’in üzerinde olan 35 AH ve rutin tarama amacıyla nöroloji polikliniğine başvuran kognitif durumu normal olarak değerlendirilen 35 sağlıklı birey (control grubu) dahil edildi. 12 saat açlığı takiben antekübital venden alınan kan örnekleri 4°C’de 2500xg’de 10 dakika santrifüj edilerek, serum örneklerinde KLK-6 ve KLK-7 ile içeri doğru düzeltici potasyum kanalı (KCNJ3) ve iki gözenekli potasyum kanalı (KCNK9) protein düzeyleri enzim-bağımlı immunosorbent assay (ELISA) ile ölçüldü. Gruplar arasındaki fark T-test ile incelendi. p<0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Gruplar arasında yaş ve cinsiyet açısından bir fark saptanmadı (p>0.05). Alzheimer grubu control grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında serum KLK-6 ve KLK-7 düzeyleri anlamlı olarak artarken (p<0.05), KCNJ3 ve KCNK9 protein düzeylerinde bir fark saptanmadı (p>0.05). Sonuç: Beyinde anormal protein katlanmasının ve birikmesinin önüne geçilememesinin AH’ye yol açtığı düşünülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın bulgularına göre KLK- 6 ve KLK-7 düzeyleri ile AH’nın patolojisi arasında bir ilişki saptandı.Article An Analysis of a Special Talent Examination and the Matter of Quality;(T.C. Milli Egitim Bakanligi, 2017) Ünver,E.; Ünver, Erdem; Ünver, Erdem; Textile and Fashion Design; Textile and Fashion DesignAlthough there is an evaluation system, prepared by The Council of Higher Education, concerning special talent examinations, there are several differences in application. Changing grade rates, accepted in the current program, most universities' preselection systems, and some universities' enrolling all students or considering only special talent examinations are some of the basic differences. Data, gained through the analysis of the special talent examination, held at AU, a private university, reveal the matter of quality clearly. In the two dimensional matrix analysis of data in the 2015-2016 Academic Year special talent examination, it has been discovered that the results are parallel to the previous years' grades, no precautions have been taken to solve the quality matter and the same problem has been experienced in most private universities which sustain themselves with student tuitions, and have been holding ranking examinations instead of special talent examinations to fill their quota. The aim of this study is to provide the reader with numerical data for the analysis of the talent examination, in which The Council of Higher Education's evaluation system has been applied, by means of such scores of the candidates as the University Entrance Examination Grade, High School Grade Point Average, Special Talent Examination Grade, and the Placement Grade. The results show that students who do not have the competency required by the field of art and who are not able to develop desired behaviours in the field are enrolled at fine arts or art education departments.Article An Analysis of Academic Performance: Could Family Income and Medium of Instruction Be Determinants?(2013) Cılasun, Seyit MüminÖğrencilerin üniversitedeki akademik performansları üzerine oldukça eskiye dayanan yoğun bir literatür bulunmaktadır. Ancak gelişmekte olan ülkelere baktığımızda bu alanda yapılmış yeterli sayıda çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada Atılım Üniversitesindeki işletme bölümü öğrencilerinin CGPAlerini belirleyen faktörler, özellikle de ailenin gelir düzeyi ve eğitim dili incelenmiştir. Birinci sınıftaki öğrencilere anketler uygulanarak, öğrencilerin ailelerinin eğitim durumu ve gelir düzeyi, cinsiyetleri, yaşları, üniversite giriş puanları, lise mezuniyet notları ve bölümleri (Türkçe İşletme mi yoksa İngilizce İşletme mi) hakkında bilgi edinilmiştir. Anketlerden elde edilen verilerle oluşturulan model tahmin edilmiş ve şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Ailenin gelir düzeyinin akademik performans üzerinde negatif bir etkisi varken, üniversite giriş puanı başarıyı olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Öte yandan, eğitim dilinin akademik performans üzerinde bir etkisi olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Article Citation - Scopus: 1Anxiety and Depression After Cesarean: Non-Pharmacological Evidence Based Practices;(Dokuz Eylul University, 2022) Terzioğlu,F.; Gençbaş,D.; Boztepe,H.; Doğu,N.; Akdeniz,C.; Yüceer,B.The purpose of this review is to examine the non-pharmacological evidence-based practices of anxiety and depression after a cesarean section delivery. Postpartum anxiety and depression have increased in the last decade, the rates of postpartum depression are around 13% worldwide. In the postpartum period, women may experience anxiety and depression due to the operation they have undergone; such as being in an unfamiliar environment, facing new technological equipment and encounters with the medical teams, the post-operative pain, the new roles women undertake as mothers. One of the factors that increase anxiety and depression in the postpartum period is the type of delivery. In Turkey, the rate of cesarean delivery is comparatively high, which is approximately 52%. Anxiety and depression after cesarean section develop due to fear and concern such as the complications that may occur during and after the mother's anesthesia, the possibility delaying breastfeeding her baby, and experiencing pain. Non-pharmacological evidence-based applications such as reiki, acupressure, hand and foot massage, yoga, reflexology, aromatherapy, skin to skin care, nursing care protocols were found to be effective in studies conducted to reduce anxiety and depression after cesarean-section. Nurses who have critical roles and responsibilities in pre-and post-cesarean care practices are recommended to include these evidence-based non-pharmacological practices in routine care practices. © 2022, Dokuz Eylul University. All rights reserved.Article Citation - Scopus: 1APPLICATIONS OF NON-UNIQUE FIXED POINT THEOREM OF CIRIC TO NONLINEAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS(Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, University of Prishtina, 2019) Sevіnіk-Adigіüzel,R.; Karapinar,E.; Erhan,I.In this paper we discuss the application of the non-unique fixed point theorem of Cirić to nonlinear Fredholm integral equations. We establish an existence theorem for the solutions of such integral equations and apply the theorem to particular examples. © 2019 Universiteti i Prishtinës, Prishtinë, Kosovë.Article Applications of Non-Unique Fixed Point Theorem of Ciric To Nonlinear Integral Equations(int Center Scientific Research & Studies, 2019) Sevinik-Adiguzel, Rezan; Karapinar, Erdal; Erhan, Inci M.In this paper we discuss the application of the non-unique fixed point theorem of Ciric to nonlinear Fredholm integral equations. We establish an existence theorem for the solutions of such integral equations and apply the theorem to particular examples.Book Part Architectural Competitions in a Maturing Milieu: Mapping the Agency of Actors(Springer, 2023) Bican,N.B.; Guneri,G.The last three decades, overwhelmed with capitalist competitive urbanisms, have witnessed a renewal of interest in the relationship between urban form and “the right to just cities,” mainly upon discussions over diversity and participation. The same period also witnessed the triumph of architectural competitions both as effectual tools of agonism and as potential means of cultivating participatory cultures in the production of urban space. Recent discussions, hereof, suggest that competitions’ agonistic vocations counteracted the pluralist. To solidify this critical rhetoric, withal, there is insufficient research on power dynamics, structures, and implications of competitions. Herein, this study, in its broadest sense, investigates the potency of architectural competitions in allocating spatial, social, political, and economic resources and capacities. The work critically and creatively maps the dynamics and structures of competitions and further testifies (potential) agencies of multifarious actors among these, specifically delving into the emergent local governance structures of two cities from a developing country: Istanbul and Ankara. With divergent spatial development histories and trajectories, the two become complementary cases, novel local governance models of which fundamentally operationalize architectural competitions as means of commoning and register a radical paradigm shift. From a critical and comparative framework, the research reviews literature and relevant data and relies on semi-structured interviews with local government officials, city councilors, competition organizers, jurors, and critics. The findings highlight repressive processual components and potential means and methods of cultivating public agency and a solid and longstanding tradition of public participation in urban space production via architectural competitions. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.Article Citation - Scopus: 1Assessing the Role of Style in Literary Translation(Ovidius University, 2017) Aksoy,N.B.Literary translation and its characteristics have been a point of attraction in literary and academic circles for so many years. It has been generally accepted that since style is the most distinguishing element of a literary text, its recreation in translation is of utmost importance. Hence, in order to understand the hows and whys of literary translation, a sound and definite description of what a literary text is, is needed as a first step. A source text of literature does not have the same qualities as those of its translated version since the translation carries in itself the shadows of both the source and the target linguistic and literary elements. In order to overcome the challenges of literary translation then, it is a prerequisite for the translator to be a very good reader of literature in order to fully grasp all the literary, stylistic and cultural qualities of the source text, with all its intended meanings and effects. © 2017 Ovidius University. All rights reserved.Article Citation - WoS: 9Citation - Scopus: 17An Assessment of the Software Engineering Curriculum in Turkish Universities: Ieee/Acm Guidelines Perspective(Fac Teacher Education, 2011) Mishra, Alok; Yazici, Ali; Software EngineeringSoftware engineering (SE) education has been emerging as an independent and mature discipline. Accordingly, various studies are being done to provide guidelines for SE education curriculum design. This paper presents software engineering education evolvement in Turkey, present SE education scenario in different universities along with the significance of software technology parks in relevance to software engineering education. The objective of this paper is to provide an assessment of SE curriculum in Turkish Universities with respect to IEEE/ACM guidelines given in SEEK (2004). This study will provide a guideline to universities conducting an SE programme at undergraduate level to align their course curriculum with IEEE/ACM guidelines (SEEK, 2004).Conference Object Asymmetric Effects of Credit Growth on the Current Account Balance: Panel Data Evidence(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2019) Ekinci,M.F.; Omay,T.Expanding current account balances (both surpluses and deficits) prior to the global economic crisis dominated academic and policy debates over the past decade. Understanding the role of credit growth on the current account balance has become a priority particularly with the rebalancing experience in the post-crisis period. In this study, we adopt a comprehensive framework by constructing an empirical model that accommodates asymmetric adjustments of current account balance to the changes in the total and household credit growth. We consider the asymmetric effects in two dimensions. When we discriminate between credit expansion and contraction episodes, our results show that credit growth has a stronger negative impact on the current account balance during credit expansion periods. Furthermore, negative effects of total and household credit growth on the current account balance are more pronounced during current account deficit episodes. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.Conference Object ATA50 telescope: Hardware(Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 2014) Yesilyaprak,C.; Yerli,S.K.; Aksaker,N.; Yildiran,Y.; Güney,Y.; Güçsav,B.B.; Yaşar,E.ATA50 Telescope is a new telescope with RC optics and 50 cm diameter. It was supported by Atatürk University Scientific Research Project (2010) and established at about 2000 meters altitude in city of Erzurum in Turkey last year. The observations were started a few months ago under the direction and control of Atatürk University Astrophysics Research and Application Center (ATASAM). The technical properties and infrastructures of ATA50 Telescope are presented and we have been working on the robotic automation of the telescope as hardware and software in order to be a ready-on-demand candidate for both national and international telescope networks.Conference Object ATA50 TELESCOPE: HARDWARE(Universidad Nacional Autonoma Mexico instituto Astronomia, 2014) Yesilyaprak, C.; Yerli, S. K.; Aksaker, N.; Yildiran, Y.; Guney, Y.; Gucsav, B. B.; Yasar, E.ATA50 Telescope is a new telescope with RC optics and 50 cm diameter. It was supported by Atatiirk University Scientific Research Project (2010) and established at about 2000 meters altitude in city of Erzurum in Turkey last year. The observations were started a few months ago under the direction and control of Atatiirk University Astrophysics Research and Application Center (ATASAM). The technical properties and infrastructures of ATA50 Telescope are presented and we have been working on the robotic automation of the telescope as hardware and software in order to be a ready-on-demand candidate for both national and international telescope networks.Conference Object Attitude Control of Cubesat in Single Axis by Fuzzy Logic Controller(Avestia Publishing, 2017) Nazlibilek,S.; Kilickaya,O.G.; Tanyer,S.G.Over the last two decades, satellites are getting smaller with increasing capabilities for space research. Small satellites (between 1 and 15 kg) show great promise as a low-cost option both in production and launching. In this work, attitude control problem for a cubesat is examined. A physical testbed is designed for simulation and testing in a single axis. Cubesat reaction wheel and the testbed are integrated, and fuzzy logic control software in Arduino Mega microprocessor environment is developed. The cubesat floor at the same axis of reaction wheel is tested and real-time measurement data are obtained. Step response and ramp response behaviours are analysed. © 2016 Avestia Publishing.

