Renstrom, Emma A.Lindqvist, AnnaAkbas, GulcinHekanaho, LauraSenden, Marie GustafssonDepartment of Psychology2024-07-052024-07-05202310261-927X1552-652610.1177/0261927X2211462292-s2.0-85144258143https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X221146229https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14411/2400Renstrom, Emma/0000-0001-6593-2464; Hekanaho, Laura/0000-0002-1064-6871Languages differ in how grammatically salient gender is. We explored if grammatically gender-neutral pronouns in Finnish and Turkish, two grammatically genderless languages, are gender neutral or male biased, thereby activating male, rather than female, exemplars. We also tested whether differences in national level gender equality influence the male bias. Results indicated a male bias in both languages, whereas national level gender equality had no influence. Implications for gender-fair language reforms in grammatically genderless languages are discussed.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesspronounsgenderless languagesmale biasFinlandTurkeyArticleQ1Q1424476487WOS:000899272500001