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Article Citation - WoS: 7Citation - Scopus: 7Reliability and Optimal Age-Based Replacement Policy for Consecutive 2-Out System Equipped With Protection Blocks(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2025) Eryilmaz, SerkanThis paper concerns the reliability evaluation and optimal age-based replacement policy for the linear consecutive 2-out-of-n:G system whose two consecutive components are protected by a block that has its own failure rate. Two alternative methods are proposed to compute the reliability of the system. The first method is based on direct probabilistic approach and uses the reliability of the ordinary consecutive 2-outof-n:G system. The second method is based on the concept of survival signature. Closed form equations for the system reliability and the mean number of failed components within the system are obtained. The optimal age-based replacement policy is also defined and studied. Extensive numerical results are presented to illustrate the findings.Article Citation - WoS: 3Citation - Scopus: 4Protection or Redundancy: Which is Better and When in Terms of Mean Time to Failure and Cost(Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2026) Eryilmaz, SerkanThis article is about comparing the effectiveness of protection mechanism and redundancy methods in terms of mean time to failure and cost criteria. Under the protection mechanism, a component is assumed to have different failure rates when it is protected and nonprotected. The protection block is also subject to failure and has constant failure rate. Alternatively, a redundant component which has the same failure rate with the original component may be used to enhance the reliability. For single unit and series systems, necessary conditions on the failure rate of the component are obtained to have a relation between the mean time to failure values of the system under both protection and redundancy. The extension of the results to coherent systems is also discussed.