Kadının Bitmeyen Soyadı Sorunu

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2017

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Ankara Barosu Dergisi

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Law
(2003)
Started in 2003 with 21 students, the Atılım University School of Law has so far graduated over 1700 students, and currently offers education for more than 1300 students. With the aim stressed by our Founding Dean Prof. Dr. Nami Çağan, we grant students with the background that allows them to access and evaluate information, rather than overloading them with information dumps during our education and training in the field of law. With a curriculum prepared with this approach and our mission in mind, we aim to graduate our students as actual legal experts who have internalized ethical rules, who are knowledgeable in terms of rules and institutions; and who are cultured, versatile, broad-visioned and inquisitive. In addition to basic courses in law conducted by our academic staff as pioneers of their field with respect to these principles, elective courses are available pursuant to current events such as those in mediation for legal disagreements, law and women, sports law, informatics law, media law and legal English; as well as law clinics to offer effective and interactive education. In addition, graduate and doctorate degree programs, alongside certificate programs such as those to train experts, peace-makers, mediators, and trustees in composition, are underway. A member of the European Law Faculties Association (ELFA), our School offers international relations and events, the Erasmus+ program, national and international fictional court contests, law and art days prepared by our student networks, or career forums in law to collaborate in the personal development of our students.

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Herkesin kullanması zorunlu olan aile adı, soyadıdır. Osmanlı Dönemi’nde, kişi lerin soyadına yer verilmemiş olup, herkes babasının adı ile anılmakta idi. 1934 yılında Soyadı Kanunu’nun yürürlüğe girmesiyle, herkes bir soyadına sahip olup, erkekler ölene kadar soyadlarıyla anılırken, kadınların evlenmekle kocalarının soyadını alma zorunluluğu getirildi. Bir devrin kanunu olan 743 sayılı Türk Medeni Kanunu, kadın hakları alanında çok önemli atılımlar gerçekleştirmişti. O dönemde kadının evlenmekle kocasının soyadını alması doğal karşılanmaktaydı. Ancak, kadının toplum içerisindeki konumunun değişmesi karşısında, bu düzenleme anlamsız ve haksız hale gelmiştir. Geldiğimiz noktada, TMK md.187 düzenlemesi gereği, kocasının soyadını alma zorunluluğunda olan kadının, TMK md.173 gereği, boşanma halinde bu kez kocasının soyadını bırakmak zorunda kalması, Türk kadını için, soyadını bir “çile” haline getirmiştir.

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LASTING SURNAME PROBLEM OF WOMEN
ABSTRACT: The family name that everyone is required to use is the surname. In the Ottoman Period, the last names of the people were not included and everyone was referred by their fathers’ names. With the Surname Act taking effect in the year 1934, while everyone owned a surname and the men was referred by their last names till they died, the obligation that every woman must take the surname of their husbands upon marriage was imposed. Turkish Civil Code numbered 743, which is a law of an era, realized highly important attempts in the field of women’s rights. At that time it was taken natu rally for a woman to take her husband’s last name upon marriage. However, as a result of the women’s change of position within the society, this regulation became meaningless and unjust. At the current situation, in accordance with the Turkish Civil Law article no. 187 regulation for a woman that has the obligation to take her husband’s name, has to leave his last name in the case of divorce as per Turkish Civil Law article no. 173, made surname for Turkish women a “suffering”.

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law

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