ANONİM ŞİRKETLERDE PAY SAHİPLERİNİN ŞİRKETE BORÇLANMA YASAĞINA İLİŞKİN 6102 SAYILI TÜRK TİCARET KANUNU’NUN 358’NCİ MADDESİNE AYKIRILIĞIN YAPTIRIMLARI

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2013

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Bilim ve Teknoloji

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Law
(2003)
Started in 2003 with 21 students, the Atılım University School of Law has so far graduated over 1700 students, and currently offers education for more than 1300 students. With the aim stressed by our Founding Dean Prof. Dr. Nami Çağan, we grant students with the background that allows them to access and evaluate information, rather than overloading them with information dumps during our education and training in the field of law. With a curriculum prepared with this approach and our mission in mind, we aim to graduate our students as actual legal experts who have internalized ethical rules, who are knowledgeable in terms of rules and institutions; and who are cultured, versatile, broad-visioned and inquisitive. In addition to basic courses in law conducted by our academic staff as pioneers of their field with respect to these principles, elective courses are available pursuant to current events such as those in mediation for legal disagreements, law and women, sports law, informatics law, media law and legal English; as well as law clinics to offer effective and interactive education. In addition, graduate and doctorate degree programs, alongside certificate programs such as those to train experts, peace-makers, mediators, and trustees in composition, are underway. A member of the European Law Faculties Association (ELFA), our School offers international relations and events, the Erasmus+ program, national and international fictional court contests, law and art days prepared by our student networks, or career forums in law to collaborate in the personal development of our students.

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6102 sayılı yeni Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nun (6102 sayılı Kanun/TTK) anonim ve limited şirketler hukuku açısından öngördüğü en önemli yeniliklerden biri, pay sahibinin (TTK m. 644/1-b hükmünde yapılan atıf dolayısıyla limited şirketler için ortağın) şirkete borçlanma yasağını düzenleyen TTK m. 358’dir. 6335 sayılı “Türk Ticaret Kanunu ile Türk Ticaret Kanununun Yürürlüğü ve Uygulama Şekli Hakkında Kanunda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun” (6335 Sayılı Kanun) ile değişikliğe uğrayarak mevcut halini alan düzenlemede, pay sahibinin ancak “vadesi gelmiş sermaye taahhüdünden doğan borçlarını ifa etmesi” ve “şirketin karı ile serbest yedek akçeleri toplamının şirketin geçmiş yıl zararlarını kapatacak düzeyde olması” şartıyla şirkete borçlanabileceği hükme bağlanmıştır. Şu halde şirkete borçlanmak, ancak bu iki şartın birlikte gerçekleşmesi şartıyla mümkündür.

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law

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14411/6213

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