Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Kapsamında Savunma Harcamalarının Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi

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2023

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Public Finance
(2015)
As an interdisciplinary area powered by economy, law and accounting, “The Department of Finance” aims to train experts in the field with unique courses such as “Public Finance”, “Turkish Tax System” and “Budgeting and Public Funding”. Atılım University opened the Department of Financing in the academic year of 2015-2016, becoming the first foundation university to open the department. With our competent staff, our Department grew and ranked the 6th in the list of department base points in its field. Thesis and non-thesis Finance - Tax Graduate Programs, started in 2019, constitute the first department under a such name with the aim to offer studies in the field of tax. We see Finance as a state tradition, and as a social science that shall always follow the changing era. As long as states take loans, and takes are collected, there will be a need for well-equipped experts of Finance.

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Milli güvenliğin sağlanması ve bu amaçla yapılan savunma harcamalarının ülke ekonomisi için de büyük önemi vardır. Çünkü güvenli bir ortamın sağlanması ekonomik büyümenin gerçekleşmesinde önemli bir olgudur. Öte yandan, savunma harcamaları bütçede yüksek bir paya sahip olması ve GSYİH'nın önemli bir bileşeni olması nedeniyle ekonomik büyüme üzerinde ciddi bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu tezde, gelişmiş ve gelişmekteki ülke için GSYİH, kişi başına düşen GSYİH ve savunma harcamalarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi panel veri modelinde araştırılmaktadır. Veriler Dünya Bankası, OECD ve SIPRI'den alınmıştır. Çalışmada seçilen ülke grubu için 1992-2022 yılları arasındaki veriler kullanılarak panel veri analizi yapılmıştır
Ensuring national security and the defense expenditures made for this purpose are of great importance for the country's economy. This is because the establishment of a secure environment is a significant factor in achieving economic growth. On the other hand, defense expenditures have a serious impact on economic growth due to their high share in the budget and being a significant component of GDP. In this thesis, the impact of GDP, GDP per capita, and defense expenditures on economic growth for developed and developing countries is investigated using a panel data model. The data is obtained from the World Bank, OECD, and SIPRI. Panel data analysis is conducted using the data from the selected group of countries for the period of 1992-2022.

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Ekonomi, Economics

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