TiO2 FILMS WITH VARIOUS CRYSTAL STRUCTURES FOR SINGLE AND BILAYER PHOTOANODES OF DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS

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Date

2018

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Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
(2004)
The main fields of operation for Metallurgical and Materials Engineering are production of engineering materials, defining and improving their features, as well as developing new materials to meet the expectations at every aspect of life and the users from these aspects. Founded in 2004 and graduated its 10th-semester alumni in 2018, our Department also obtained MÜDEK accreditation in the latter year. Offering the opportunity to hold an internationally valid diploma through the accreditation in question, our Department has highly qualified and experienced Academic Staff. Many of the courses offered at our Department are supported with various practice sessions, and internship studies in summer. This way, we help our students become better-equipped engineers for their future professional lives. With the Cooperative Education curriculum that entered into effect in 2019, students may volunteer to work at contracted companies for a period of six months with no extensions to their period of study.

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Abstract

Phase pure and composite TiO2 nanopowders exhibiting various crystal structures (anatase, rutile and brookite) are used asphotoanode in dye-sensitized solar cells. The nanopowders are deposited in paste form onto a conducting oxide glass usingdoctor blade method in single layer and bilayers. The highest solar efficiency achieved by the single layer photoanode composedof > 99 wt % anatase crystals was 2.86 %. The solar efficiency of 4.93 % has been harvested via bilayer photoanode built byapplying a layer consisting 55 wt % anatase and 45 wt % rutile phase nanoparticles on top of the layer composed of a mixtureof > 99 wt % anatase crystals. The improved photovoltaic performance is attributed to anatase dominated bottom layer whichfacilitates electron charge generation with high surface area and charge transport by proper crystal structure as well assynergistic effect of binary phase content of the photoanodes. The porous structure of top layer enhances diffusion of theI−/I3−electrolyte in the bilayer TiO2 photoanode.

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Source

Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi b- Teorik Bilimler

Volume

6

Issue

2

Start Page

235

End Page

242

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