Adölesan erkek basketbolcularda fiziksel uygunluk parametreleri ve kognitif performans düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki
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2022
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Bu tezin amacı adölesan erkek basketbolcularda fiziksel uygunluk parametreleri ve kognitif performans düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Basketbol sporunun spora özgü özelliklerinin kişinin kognitif performansını nasıl etkilediği tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Çalışmaya 14-18 yaş aralığında gönüllü 49 erkek basketbolcu dâhil edildi. Tüm olgulara fiziksel performans testleri olarak dikey sıçrama, çeviklik , reaktif çeviklik, 20 m sprint ve Y şekilli denge testi uygulandı. Kognitif performans testleri olarak sağ/sol ayrımı (Recognise uygulaması), iki nokta diskriminasyonu, Stroop Testi uygulandı ve ağrı eşiği seviyesi değerlendirildi. Reaktif çeviklik testinde görsel uyaran, kamera ve fotoselli kapılar kullanılarak reaktif tepki hızı değerlendirildi. İstatistik analiz yöntemi olarak Pearson Korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Sağ/sol ayrımı ile koşu hızı, alt ekstremite kas gücü, çeviklik, reaktif çeviklik ve hem alt hem de üst ekstremite dengesi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu (p<0.05). Stroop testi ile alt ekstremite kas gücü arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak basketbolcularda fiziksel performans ve kognitif performans parametreleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Basketbol eğitiminde derin kognitif fonksiyon işlevlerinin etkisi olabileceği ve bunun spor performans ve antrenmanlarında başarıyı etkileyebileceğini düşünüyoruz.
The aim of this thesis is to examine the relationship between physical fitness parameters and cognitive performance levels in basketball players. It has been shown in the literature that exercise has an effect on cognitive factors. However, there is a limited number of studies examining the relationship between physical performance parameters and cognitive performance in basketball players. Forty-nine male basketball players aged 14-18 years were included in the study. Vertical jump, agility t, reactive agility, 20 m sprint and Y-shaped balance test were applied to all cases as physical performance tests. Right/left discrimination (Recognise application), two-point discrimination, Stroop Test were applied as cognitive performance tests, and the level of pain threshold was evaluated. In the reactive agility test, reactive response speed was evaluated by using visual stimuli, camera and photocell doors. Pearson correlation analysis was used as statistical analysis method. A significant correlation was found between right/left discrimination and running speed, lower extremity muscle strength, agility, reactive agility and both lower and upper extremity balance , respectively(p<0.05). A significant correlation was found between Stroop test and lower extremity muscle strength (p<0.05). As a result, there is a significant relationship between physical performance and cognitive performance parameters in basketball players. We think that deep cognitive functions may have an effect on basketball training and this may affect success in sports performance and training.
The aim of this thesis is to examine the relationship between physical fitness parameters and cognitive performance levels in basketball players. It has been shown in the literature that exercise has an effect on cognitive factors. However, there is a limited number of studies examining the relationship between physical performance parameters and cognitive performance in basketball players. Forty-nine male basketball players aged 14-18 years were included in the study. Vertical jump, agility t, reactive agility, 20 m sprint and Y-shaped balance test were applied to all cases as physical performance tests. Right/left discrimination (Recognise application), two-point discrimination, Stroop Test were applied as cognitive performance tests, and the level of pain threshold was evaluated. In the reactive agility test, reactive response speed was evaluated by using visual stimuli, camera and photocell doors. Pearson correlation analysis was used as statistical analysis method. A significant correlation was found between right/left discrimination and running speed, lower extremity muscle strength, agility, reactive agility and both lower and upper extremity balance , respectively(p<0.05). A significant correlation was found between Stroop test and lower extremity muscle strength (p<0.05). As a result, there is a significant relationship between physical performance and cognitive performance parameters in basketball players. We think that deep cognitive functions may have an effect on basketball training and this may affect success in sports performance and training.
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Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon, Basketbol, Basketbolcular, Biliş, Bilişsel işlevler, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Basketball, Ergenler, Basketball players, Erkekler, Cognition, Cognitive functions, Fiziksel tıp, Adolescents, Men, Fiziksel uygunluk, Physical medicine, Spor, Physical fitness, Sports, Sporcular, Sportsmen
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